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Samenvatting Fysica: elektrische ladingen en krachten $5.88   Add to cart

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Samenvatting Fysica: elektrische ladingen en krachten

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een samenvatting van fysica van het hoofdstuk elektrische lading en krachten

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  • December 9, 2021
  • 3
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary
  • Secondary school
  • KSO
  • 5
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FYSICA
HS1: ELEKTRISCHE LADINGEN EN ELEKTRISCHE KRACHTEN
1. Elektrische lading
1.2 Elektrische lading
 2 soorten lading in vwp: positief en negatief
 Positief geladen voorwerpen
o Deel van elektrische ladingen (e-) afgestaan
 Negatief geladen voorwerpen
o Elektrische ladingen (e-) opgenomen
 Elektrisch neutrale voorwerpen
o Evenveel + als –
o Kunnen + en – geladen kant hebben (dipool)
 Verplaatsing van ladingen tussen vwp: wrijving of contact
 Verplaatsing van ladingen binnen vwp: influentie

Elektrische lading:
 Symbool: Q
 Eenheid: coulomb C


2. Kracht tussen ladingen
2.1 Kracht tussen ladingen
Besluit wrijvingsexperimenten:
 Ladingen oefenen op elkaar een kracht uit: de elektrische kracht of coulombkracht
o Tegengestelde ladingen trekken elkaar aan
o Gelijksoortige ladingen stoten elkaar af

3. Oorsprong van elektrische lading
3.1 het atoommodel




Atoommodel:
 Kern: protonen (+) + neutronen (0)
 Elektronen (-)
Elementaire lading e:
= Grootte van lading elektron
= Grootte lading proton
= (1,60 . 10-19C)

Bevindingen:
 m(e-) << m(p+) en m(n0)
 Atoom is neutraal als #e- = #p+ (= Z)

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