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ALL 4 SETS ACCT505 MIDTERM EXAM.
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4 SETS ACCT505 MIDTERM EXAMALL AC505 Week 4 Midterm
SET 1
QUESTION 1:
Wages paid to a timekeeper in a factory are a:
• Prime Cost YES.....Conversion Cost NO
• Prime Cost YES.....Conversion Cost YES
• Prime Cost NO....Conversion Cost NO
• Prime Cost NO.....Conversion Cost YES
QUESTION 2:
A cost incurred in the past that is not relevant to any current decision is classified as a(n):
• period cost.
• opportunity cost.
• sunk cost.
• differential cost.
QUESTION 3:
Inventoriable costs are also known as:
• variable costs
• conversion costs
• product costs
• fixed costs
QUESTION 4:
When the activity level is expected to decline within the relevant range, what effects would be anticipated
with respect to each of the following?
• Fixed Costs per Unit Increase and Variable Costs per Unit Increase
• Fixed Costs per Unit Increase and Variable Costs per Unit do not change
• Fixed Costs per Unit do not change and Variable Costs per Unit do not change
• Fixed Costs per Unit do not change and Variable Costs per Unit Increase
QUESTION 5:
When manufacturing overhead is applied to production, it is added to:
• the Cost of Goods Sold account
• the Raw Materials account
• the Work in Process account
• the Finished Goods inventory account
QUESTION 6:
Which of the following statements about process costing system is incorrect?
, • In a process costing system, each processing department has a work in process account
• In a process costing system, equivalent units are separately computed for materials and for
conversion costs
• In a process costing system, overhead can be under- or overapplied just as in job-order costing
• In a process costing system, materials costs are traced to units of products
QUESTION 7:
The weighted-average method of process costing differs from the FIFO method of process costing in that
the weighted-average method:
• can be used under any cost flow assumption
• does not require the use of predetermined overhead rates
• keeps costs in the beginning inventory separate from current period costs
• does not consider the degree of completion of units in the beginning work in process inventory
when computing equivalent units of production
QUESTION 8:
The contribution margin ratio always increases when the:
• break-even point increases
• break-even point decreases
• variable expenses as a percentage of net sales decreases
• variable expenses as a percentage of net sales increases
QUESTION 9:
Which of the following would not affect the break-even point?
• total variable expenses
• selling price per unit
• variable expenses per unit
• total fixed expenses
QUESTION 10:
Under variable costing:
• net operating income will tend to move up and down in response to changes in levels of
production
• inventory costs will be lower than under absorption costing
• net operating income will tend to vary inversely with production changes
• net operating income will always be higher than under absorption costing
QUESTION 11:
The following data (in thousands of dollars) have been taken from the accounting
records of Larder Corporation for the just completed year.
Sales ........................................................................... $950
Purchases of raw materials ........................................ $170
Direct labor ................................................................ $210
Manufacturing overhead ............................................ $200
, Administrative expenses ............................................ $180
Selling expenses ......................................................... $140
Raw materials inventory, beginning .......................... $70
Raw materials inventory, ending ............................... $80
Work in process inventory, beginning ....................... $30
Work in process inventory, ending ............................ $20
Finished goods inventory, beginning ......................... $100
Finished goods inventory, ending .............................. $70
Required:
a. Prepare a Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured in good form.
b. Compute the Cost of Goods Sold.
c. Using data from your answers above as needed, prepare an Income Statement in
good form
Level: Medium LO: 1,3,4
Answer:
a. Schedule of cost of goods manufactured
Direct materials:
Raw materials inventory, beginning ........................... $ 70
Add: Purchases of raw materials ................................ 170
Raw materials available for use ................................. 240
Deduct: Raw materials inventory, ending .................. 80
Raw materials used in production ................................. $160
Direct labor .................................................................... 210
Manufacturing overhead ................................................ 200
Total manufacturing cost ............................................... 570
Add: Work in process inventory, beginning. ................ 30
600
Deduct: Work in process inventory, ending .................. 20
Cost of goods manufactured .......................................... $580
b. Computation of cost of goods sold
Finished goods inventory, beginning .............................. $100
Add: Cost of goods manufactured ................................... 580
Cost of goods available for sale ....................................... 680
Deduct: Finished goods inventory, ending ...................... 70
Cost of goods sold ........................................................... $610
c. Income statement
Sales ................................................................................. $950
Less: Cost of goods sold .................................................. 610
Gross margin ................................................................... 340
Less: Administrative expenses ........................................ 180
Less: Selling expenses ..................................................... 140
Net operating income ...................................................... $ 20
Similar exercise with different data
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