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Samenvatting H16 Chemie overal 6 VWO - Groene chemie $3.20
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Samenvatting H16 Chemie overal 6 VWO - Groene chemie
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  • Course
  • Scheikunde
  • Level
  • VWO / Gymnasium
  • Book
  • Chemie Overal 6 vwo leerboek

In deze samenvatting (Chemie Overal hoofdstuk 16: Groene chemie, vwo 6) staat alles wat je moet weten over koolhydraten, vetten, eiwitten en DNA. In deze samenvatting staat alle noodzakelijke informatie met veel handige plaatjes. Mocht je nog vragen hebben, mag je me altijd een berichtje sturen. Ve...

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Document information

  • No
  • H16
  • December 11, 2021
  • 4
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary

Subjects

  • koolhydraten
  • vetten
  • eiwitten
  • dna
  • rna
  • biochemie
  • scheikunde
  • vwo

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Written for

  • Secondary school
  • VWO / Gymnasium
  • Scheikunde
  • 6
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H16 – CHEMIE VAN HET LEVEN
16.1 KOOLHYDRATEN


FUNCTIES EN BOUW VAN KOOLHYDRATEN
 Koolhydraten dienen als brandstof (want bij afbraak komt energie vrij), bouwstof of voedingsstof
 Worden gevormd bij fotosynthese (6 CO2 + 6 H2O  C6H12O6 + 6 O2) door planten
 Microniveau: standaardformule CnH2mOm
 Koolhydraten in ring van 5/6 C-atomen > sachariden/suikers


MONO- EN DISACHARIDEN
 Monosachariden bestaan uit 1 ring van 5(pentose)/6(hexose) C-atomen (binas 67F1)
 Disachariden bestaan uit 2 ringen van 5/6 C-atomen (binas 67F2)
 Bijvoorbeeld door reactie van 2 monosachariden waarbij ook H 2O afsplitst (omgekeerd = hydrolyse)




POLYSACHARIDEN
 Uit monosachariden kan op dezelfde manier een polysacharide gevormd worden (binas 67F3)




 Als monosacharide meerdere OH-groepen heeft kan polysacharide vertakt zijn
 Energievorming (hydrolyse): OH −( C 6 H 10 O 5 )−H +n−1 H 2 O →n C 6 H 12 O 6 + energie

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