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Complete samenvatting Juridisch management geslaagd (boek, les)

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Complete samenvatting Juridisch management geslaagd in eerste zit met 16/20. Boek, lessen, gastcollege, oefeningen, ... Alles is compleet. Bestaat uit 59 pagina's.

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  • December 14, 2021
  • 59
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary
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Juridisch management
Inhoudsopgave
1 Opfrissing................................................................................................................................................................4

2 Economisch recht...................................................................................................................................................4
2.1 Wat is economisch recht................................................................................................................................4
2.2 Bronnen van het economisch recht...............................................................................................................4
2.2.1 Wetgeving...............................................................................................................................................4
2.2.2 Rechtspraak............................................................................................................................................5
2.2.3 Rechtsleer...............................................................................................................................................5
2.2.4 Gewoonte...............................................................................................................................................5

3 FAQ.........................................................................................................................................................................5

4 Vennootschapsrecht............................................................................................................................................13
4.1 Voorafgaande vragen...................................................................................................................................13
4.2 Organen van de vennootschap....................................................................................................................15
4.2.1 Oprichters.............................................................................................................................................15
4.2.2 Bestuurders...........................................................................................................................................15
4.2.3 Aandeelhouders....................................................................................................................................17
4.2.4 Commissariaat......................................................................................................................................18
4.2.5 Ondernemingsraad...............................................................................................................................19

5 Onderneming in moeilijkheden............................................................................................................................20
5.1 Inleiding........................................................................................................................................................20
5.2 Opsporing van onderneming in moeilijkheden...........................................................................................20
5.3 Voorlopige maatregelen..............................................................................................................................21
5.4 Buitengerechtelijk minnelijk akkoord..........................................................................................................21
5.5 Voorbereidend akkoord en gerechtelijke reorganisatie..............................................................................21
5.6 Faillissement.................................................................................................................................................23
5.7 Insolventie en coronacrisis...........................................................................................................................26
5.8 Oefeningen...................................................................................................................................................26

6 Handelshuur, betalingsachterstand, bewijs, verjaring, wedstrijden...................................................................28
6.1 Handelshuur.................................................................................................................................................28
6.1.1 Handelshuurwet...................................................................................................................................28
6.1.2 Overdracht van een handelszaak/fonds...............................................................................................29
6.1.3 5.1.3 Overdracht van aandelen............................................................................................................30
6.1.4 Zekerheden op uw handelszaak...........................................................................................................30
6.2 Betalingsachterstand...................................................................................................................................30
6.2.1 Toepassingsgebied................................................................................................................................30
6.2.2 Betalingsachterstand bij handelstransacties........................................................................................30
6.2.3 Betalingsachterstand door consumenten............................................................................................31
6.2.4 Factuur..................................................................................................................................................31
6.3 Bewijs in ondernemingszaken......................................................................................................................32

1

, 6.3.1 Burgerlijke zaken..................................................................................................................................32
6.3.2 Ondernemingsrecht..............................................................................................................................32
6.3.3 Factuur..................................................................................................................................................32
6.4 Verjaring.......................................................................................................................................................33
6.5 Wedstrijden, kansspelen en loterijen..........................................................................................................34
6.5.1 Loterij....................................................................................................................................................34
6.5.2 Kansspel................................................................................................................................................34
6.5.3 Wedstrijd..............................................................................................................................................34

7 Intellectuele eigendom........................................................................................................................................35
7.1 Auteursrechten............................................................................................................................................35
7.2 Databanken..................................................................................................................................................36
7.3 Merken.........................................................................................................................................................36
7.4 Octrooi..........................................................................................................................................................36
7.5 Clausules.......................................................................................................................................................37
7.5.1 Bedrijfsgeheimen..................................................................................................................................37
7.5.2 Werknemers.........................................................................................................................................37
7.5.3 Freelance..............................................................................................................................................37

8 GDPR en privacy...................................................................................................................................................38
8.1 Verwerkt mijn onderneming persoonsgegevens.........................................................................................38
8.1.1 Introductie............................................................................................................................................38
8.1.2 GDPR voor KMO’s.................................................................................................................................38
8.2 Waar moet ik rekening mee houden...........................................................................................................39
8.2.1 Basisprincipes.......................................................................................................................................39
8.2.2 GDPR voor KMO’s.................................................................................................................................41
8.3 Rechten van de betrokkene.........................................................................................................................41

9 Marktrecht: boek VI WER ‘marktpraktijgen en consumentenbescherming’.......................................................42
9.1 Informatie.....................................................................................................................................................42
9.1.1 Prijsaanduiding.....................................................................................................................................42
9.1.2 Benaming, samenstelling en etikettering van de producten (art. VI 8 – 10 WER)...............................42
9.1.3 Aanduiding van de hoeveelheid (art. VI. 11 – 16 WER)........................................................................42
9.1.4 Geregistreerde benamingen (art. VI. 124 - 127 WER)..........................................................................42
9.1.5 Vergelijkende reclame (art. VI. 17 WER)..............................................................................................42
9.1.6 Promoties inzake prijzen......................................................................................................................43
9.1.7 Uitgeputte voorraad (art. VI 34 WER)..................................................................................................44
9.2 Overeenkomst met consumenten...............................................................................................................44
9.2.1 Algemene bepalingen...........................................................................................................................44
9.2.2 Overeenkomsten op afstand................................................................................................................44
9.2.3 Buiten verkoopruimten gesloten overeenkomsten (art. VI. 64 – 74 WER)..........................................44
9.2.4 Openbare verkoop (art. VI. 75 – 79 WER)............................................................................................46
9.2.5 Gezamenlijk aanbod/koppelverkoop (art. VI. 80 -81 WER).................................................................46
9.2.6 Onrechtmatige bedingen (art. VI. 82 -87 WER)....................................................................................46
9.2.7 Bestelbon (art. VI. 88 WER)..................................................................................................................46
9.3 Verboden praktijken....................................................................................................................................46
9.3.1 T.a.v. consument (art. VI. 92 – 103 WER).............................................................................................46
9.3.2 T.a.v. andere personen dan consumenten (art. VI. 104 – 109 WER)...................................................47
9.3.3 Ongewenste communicatie (art. VI. 110 – 115 WER)..........................................................................47
9.3.4 Verkoop met verlies (art. VI. 116 – 117 WER)......................................................................................47


2

,10 Milieurecht.........................................................................................................................................................48
10.1 Inleiding......................................................................................................................................................48
10.1.1 Bronnen..............................................................................................................................................48
10.1.2 Bevoegdheden....................................................................................................................................48
10.2 Vergunningen en heffingen........................................................................................................................49
10.3 Bodemattesten en regeling inzake afvalstoffen........................................................................................53
10.3.1 Oefening.............................................................................................................................................53
10.3.2 Bodemsanering en bodembescherming.............................................................................................54
10.4 Milieuzorg in de KMO.................................................................................................................................55
10.4.1 Bedrijfsinterne milieuzorg..................................................................................................................55
10.4.2 Verplichte maatregelen......................................................................................................................55
10.4.3 EMAS (Eco Management and Audit Scheme)....................................................................................56
10.4.4 Meet- en registratieverplichtingen.....................................................................................................57
10.4.5 Stimulerende maatregelen.................................................................................................................57




3

, 1 Opfrissing
Verschillende rechtbanken:
- Vredegerecht: burgergeschillen
- Politierechtbank: alle zaken in verband met het verkeer
- Hof van Cassatie: procedurefout




2 Economisch recht
2.1 Wat is economisch recht
Ondernemingsrecht:
- Oprichting, organisatie en werking van de onderneming bij uitoefening economische
activiteiten
- Vennootschapsrecht, handelstussenpersonen, WCO, faillissement,
insolventiewetgeving, …

Marktrecht:
- Regels bij verdelen van goederen en diensten op de markt
- Bescherming concurrenten en consumenten

2.2 Bronnen van het economisch recht
2.2.1 Wetgeving
Internationaal:
- Internationale verdragen
- Recht van EU: richtlijnen, verordeningen en besluiten

Nationaal:
- WER: wetboek economisch recht
- WVV: wetboek van vennootschappen en verenigingen
- BW: burgerlijk wetboek



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