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Samenvatting beslagrecht deel 1
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Samenvatting van het boek beslagrecht
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InhoudHoofdstuk 1: Inleiding............................................................................................................................5
1. Begrippen.......................................................................................................................................5
2. Minnelijke invordering....................................................................................................................6
3. Reële executie................................................................................................................................7
3.1. Geoorloofdheid........................................................................................................................7
SAMENVATTING
3.2. Procedure................................................................................................................................9
3.3. Uithuiszetting.........................................................................................................................10
INSOLVENTIERECHT
4. Dwangsom....................................................................................................................................10
4.1. Algemeen...............................................................................................................................10
4.2. Bevoegde rechter..................................................................................................................11
4.3. Verbeurte...............................................................................................................................11
5. Beslag...........................................................................................................................................12
5.1. Begrip.....................................................................................................................................12
5.2. Beschikkingsonbevoegdheid..................................................................................................13
5.3. Beslag en samenloop.............................................................................................................13
5.4. Voorwerp van beslag.............................................................................................................13
5.4.1. Goederen van de debiteur..............................................................................................13
5.4.2. Vatbaar voor beslag........................................................................................................14
5.4.3. Toekomstige goederen...................................................................................................14
5.4.4. Vruchten.........................................................................................................................14
5.4.5. Zaakvervanging...............................................................................................................14
5.4.6. Beslag in derdenbescherming.........................................................................................14
5.5. Omvang van het beslag..........................................................................................................14
5.6. Keuze recht van de schuldeiser..............................................................................................14
5.7. Misbruik van beslag- en executierechten..............................................................................15
5.8. Soorten van beslag................................................................................................................15
5.9. Juridische aard.......................................................................................................................15
5.10. Rechtsverhouding tussen beslaglegger en beslagene..........................................................16
5.11. Publiciteit van het beslag.....................................................................................................16
Hoofdstuk 2: De beslagrechter.............................................................................................................17
Isabeau Pisonier
1. Algemeen......................................................................................................................................17
2021-2022
2. Materiële bevoegdheid.................................................................................................................17
, 2.1. Algemeen...............................................................................................................................17
2.2. Interpreteren.........................................................................................................................18
2.3. Schorsingsbevoegdheid.........................................................................................................18
2.4. Verlenen van uitstel...............................................................................................................18
2.4.1. Principe...........................................................................................................................18
2.4.2. Door de beslagrechter....................................................................................................19
2.4.3. Bijzondere gevallen.........................................................................................................19
4.2.4. Sekwester.......................................................................................................................19
4.2.5. Pandwet..........................................................................................................................19
3. Territoriale bevoegdheid..............................................................................................................19
4. Controle akten..............................................................................................................................20
5. Rechtspleging...............................................................................................................................20
Hoofdstuk 3: Beslagbaarheid................................................................................................................20
1. Algemeen......................................................................................................................................20
1.1. Onverdeeldheid.....................................................................................................................20
1.2. Echtgenoten...........................................................................................................................20
1.2.1. Wettelijk stelsel..............................................................................................................20
1.2.2. Scheiding van goederen..................................................................................................21
1.2.3. Fiscale schulden..............................................................................................................21
1.3. Wettelijk samenwonenden....................................................................................................22
1.4. Feitelijk samenwonenden......................................................................................................22
1.5. Samenloop.............................................................................................................................22
1.5.1. Algemeen........................................................................................................................22
1.5.2. Collectieve schuldenregeling..........................................................................................22
2. Beslagbare goederen....................................................................................................................24
2.1. Algemeen...............................................................................................................................24
2.2. Niet-beslagbare goederen.....................................................................................................25
2.2.1. Onbeslagbaar uit hun aard..............................................................................................25
2.2.2. Art. 1408 Ger. W.............................................................................................................25
2.2.3. Bijzondere wetten...........................................................................................................25
2.2.4. Loon en soortgelijke vorderingsrechten.........................................................................26
2.2.5. Woning zelfstandige: 25 APRIL 2007. - Wet houdende diverse bepalingen (IV).............29
3. Uitvoeringsimmuniteit van de overheid.......................................................................................29
3.1. Principe..................................................................................................................................29
Hoofdstuk 4: Bewarend beslag.............................................................................................................30
1. Begrip en gevolgen.......................................................................................................................30
1
, 1.1. Algemeen...............................................................................................................................30
1.1.1. Zegellegging....................................................................................................................30
1.1.2. Inventaris of boedelbeschrijving.....................................................................................30
1.1.3. Bewarend Beslag.............................................................................................................31
1.2. Gevolgen................................................................................................................................31
1.3. Duurtijd..................................................................................................................................31
2. Gemeenschappelijke bepalingen..................................................................................................32
2.1. Urgentie.................................................................................................................................32
2.2. Een schuldvordering..............................................................................................................32
2.3. Bekwaamheid........................................................................................................................33
2.4. Kwaliteit van de schuldvordering...........................................................................................33
2.4.1. Zekerheid........................................................................................................................33
2.4.2. Eisbaar............................................................................................................................33
2.4.3. Vaststaan........................................................................................................................33
2.5. Rechterlijke machtiging.........................................................................................................33
3. Procedure.....................................................................................................................................34
3.1. Toestemming van de beslagrechter.......................................................................................34
3.1.1. Verzoekschrift.................................................................................................................34
3.1.2. Conclusie.........................................................................................................................35
3.1.3. Beschikking.....................................................................................................................35
3.2. Rechtsmiddelen.....................................................................................................................35
3.2.1. Tegen de beschikking die de toelating weigert...............................................................35
3.2.2. Tegen beslag zonder rechterlijke machtiging..................................................................35
3.2.3. Tegen de beschikking die het beslag toelaat..................................................................35
3.2.4. Wijziging of intrekking wegens veranderde omstandigheden........................................36
3.3. Opheffing wegens afwijziging van de eis ten gronde.............................................................36
3.4. Schema..................................................................................................................................36
4. Kantonnement..............................................................................................................................36
4.1. Van de oorzaak van het beslag..............................................................................................36
4.2. Van het voorwerp van het beslag..........................................................................................37
5. Bijzondere bepalingen..................................................................................................................37
5.1. Pandbeslag.............................................................................................................................37
Hoofdstuk 5: Uitvoerend beslag...........................................................................................................38
1. Algemeen......................................................................................................................................38
2. Kwaliteiten van de schuldvordering..............................................................................................38
2.1. Uitvoerbare titel....................................................................................................................38
2
, 2.2. Zekere en vaststaande en opeisbare vordering.....................................................................38
2.3. Actualiteit..............................................................................................................................38
2.3.1. Begrip..............................................................................................................................38
Procedure.........................................................................................................................................39
3.1. Betekening.............................................................................................................................39
3.2. Bevel......................................................................................................................................39
3.2.1. Betekenis........................................................................................................................39
3.2.2. Vermeldingen.................................................................................................................40
3.2.3. Geldigheidsduur..............................................................................................................40
3.3. Beslag.....................................................................................................................................40
3.4. Samenvatting.........................................................................................................................41
4. Kantonnement..............................................................................................................................41
5. De gerechtsdeurwaarder..............................................................................................................42
Hoofdstuk 6: Beslag onder derden.......................................................................................................43
1. Algemeen......................................................................................................................................43
1.1. Begrip.....................................................................................................................................43
1.2. Structuur................................................................................................................................43
1.2.1. De schuldvordering waarvoor het beslag wordt gelegd (= oorzaak)...............................43
1.2.2. De schuldvordering waarop het beslag wordt gelegd (= voorwerp)...............................43
1.3. Gevolgen................................................................................................................................44
2. Bewarend derdenbeslag...............................................................................................................44
3. Uitvoerend derdenbeslag.............................................................................................................45
4. Vereenvoudigde fiscale en sociale derdenbeslagen.....................................................................45
5. Europees bankbeslag en rekeninginformatie bij intern bankbeslag.............................................45
Hoofdstuk 7: Beslag op roerend goed en onroerend goed.....................................................................0
Beslag op roerend goed......................................................................................................................1
Beslag op onroerend goed..................................................................................................................1
Algemeen...........................................................................................................................................1
Algemeen...........................................................................................................................................1
Bewarend beslag................................................................................................................................1
Bewarend beslag................................................................................................................................1
Uitvoerend beslag...............................................................................................................................3
A. Het bevel....................................................................................................................................3
B. Het beslag...................................................................................................................................3
C. Eenheid van beslag.....................................................................................................................4
D. Verkoop......................................................................................................................................4
3
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