Two Questions
- Are all terms of equal importance
- You have broken a term of our contract - can i now terminate the whole contract?
Two approaches to the question of what kind of term it is;
Importance of the Term
Importance of the Breach
‘This has resulted in the distinction between conditions, warranties, and innominate terms’
- Sir Jack BeatsonFBA, ANdrew Burrows FBA, QC (Hon) and John Cartwright; Anson’s law of contract (30th Edn,
OUP 2016) 148
Three Shapes to terms
- Square; Condition
- Triangle; innominate
- Circle; Warranty
Conditions and Warranties
Breach of condition = termination and damages
Breach of warranty = Damages Only
But…
Bettini v Gye - Attend Rehearsals 6 days before start - breach did not entitle termination - Warranty?
Poussard v Spiers and Pond - absence for the first performance did entitle termination - Condition?
‘Bettini was considered by the (academic Contract)writers to have committed a breach of warranty and poussard a
breach of condition. In neither case, however, did the court scrutinise the contract at the time it was made and identify
a term as a condition or warranty. It looked at the effect of the failure to perform..’
Two approaches to the question of what kind of term it is;
Importance of the term;
‘ one approach (which we got from) reflected the sale of goods act 1979, is to classify the term at the time the contract
is made as either a condition or a warranty’ (Anson, 148)
Square; if the parties regarded the term as essential, it is classified as a condition
Circle; if the parties did not regard the term as essential, but as subsidiary or collateral, it is classified as a warranty
Importance of the Breach
Another approach, often seen as more modern, but in facts with older roots, rejects the proposition that every term of a
contract can be classified as either a condition or a warranty (Anson 149)
Triangle; a third category… innominate (or intermediate) terms
The legal consequences of the breach of such a term (ie whether or not the innocent party is entitles to treat itself as
discharged) do not follow automatically from a prior classification of the undertaking but depend upon the nature and
consequences of the breach
Prof. McKendrick
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller vickyhoney. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.77. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.