Inleiding tot immo – juridisch
bekeken
Inhoudsopgave
1 WAT IS RECHT?...............................................................................................................................9
2 INDELINGEN VAN HET RECHT..........................................................................................................9
2.1 PRIVAATRECHT – PUBLIEKRECHT........................................................................................................9
2.2 ENKELE ANDERE INDELINGEN...........................................................................................................10
3 BRONNEN VAN HET RECHT...........................................................................................................10
3.1 WETGEVING SENSU LATO (IN RUIME ZIN)...........................................................................................10
3.1.1 INTERNATIONALE VERDRAGEN EN BESLISSINGEN VAN SUPRANATIONALE ORGANISATIES...................................10
3.1.2 GRONDWET.....................................................................................................................................10
3.1.3 WET SENSU STRICTO (IN STRIKTE ZIN)...................................................................................................10
3.1.4 DECRETEN.......................................................................................................................................10
3.1.5 KONINKLIJK BESLUIT..........................................................................................................................10
3.1.6 BESLUIT VAN DE GEMEENSCHAPS- EN GEWESTREGERINGEN.......................................................................10
3.1.7 ANDERE..........................................................................................................................................11
3.2 RECHTSPRAAK.............................................................................................................................11
3.3 RECHTSLEER................................................................................................................................11
3.4 GEWOONTE – BILLIJKHEID..............................................................................................................11
1 ENKELE ALGEMENE BEGINSELEN...................................................................................................11
2 ENKELE POLITIEKE INSTELLINGEN.................................................................................................12
2.1 OP FEDERAAL NIVEAU....................................................................................................................12
2.2 OP REGIONAAL NIVEAU..................................................................................................................12
2.3 PROVINCIES EN GEMEENTEN............................................................................................................12
3 RECHTBANKEN EN HOVEN............................................................................................................12
1 BEGRIP EN SOORTEN PERSONEN..................................................................................................13
1.1 BEGRIP......................................................................................................................................13
1.2 SOORTEN...................................................................................................................................13
1.2.1 NATUURLIJKE PERSONEN....................................................................................................................13
1.2.2 RECHTSPERSONEN............................................................................................................................13
1.3 ONTSTAAN EN BEËINDIGING VAN DE PERSOONLIJKHEID.........................................................................13
2
,2 STAAT VAN DE PERSOON..............................................................................................................13
1 BEGRIP EN SOORTEN VAN GOEDEREN..........................................................................................20
2 ROERENDE EN ONROERENDE GOEDEREN.....................................................................................20
2.1 ONROERENDE GOEDEREN...............................................................................................................20
2.1.1 ONROERENDE GOEDEREN UIT HUN AARD EN DOOR INCORPORATIE.............................................................20
2.1.2 ONROERENDE GOEDEREN DOOR BESTEMMING.......................................................................................20
2.1.3 ONROERENDE GOEDEREN DOOR HET VOORWERP WAAROP ZIJ BETREKKING HEBBEN.......................................20
2.2 ROERENDE GOEDEREN...................................................................................................................20
2.3 BELANG VAN HET ONDERSCHEID......................................................................................................21
2.4 ONROERENDE PUBLICITEIT..............................................................................................................21
3 GEBRUIKS- EN VERBRUIKSGOEDEREN...........................................................................................21
4 LICHAMELIJK EN ONLICHAMELIJKE GOEDEREN.............................................................................21
5 PUBLIEKE EN PRIVATE GOEDEREN................................................................................................22
1 BEGRIP, KENMERKEN EN SOORTEN..............................................................................................22
2 VERKRIJGINGSWIJZEN VAN ZAKELIJKE RECHTEN...........................................................................23
3.1 BEGRIP EN SAMENSTELLING............................................................................................................25
3.2 BESCHERMING VAN DE EIGENDOM....................................................................................................25
3.3 BEPERKINGEN AAN HET EIGENDOMSRECHT.........................................................................................25
3.3.1 BEPERKINGEN VAN PUBLIEKRECHTELIJKE AARD........................................................................................25
3.3.2 BEPERKINGEN VAN PRIVAATRECHTELIJKE AARD.......................................................................................25
5.1 BEGRIP......................................................................................................................................28
5.2 KENMERKEN................................................................................................................................28
5.2.1 HET VRUCHTGEBRUIK IS EEN FRACTIE VAN HET EIGENDOMSRECHT..............................................................28
5.2.2 HET VRUCHTGEBRUIK IS EEN ZAKELIJK RECHT..........................................................................................28
5.2.3 HET VRUCHTGEBRUIK IS EEN TIJDELIJK RECHT.........................................................................................28
5.3 TOTSTANDKOMING.......................................................................................................................28
5.3.1 DE WET..........................................................................................................................................28
5.3.2 DE WIL VAN DE MENS.......................................................................................................................28
5.4 RECHTEN EN PLICHTEN VAN DE VRUCHTGEBRUIKER...............................................................................29
5.4.1 RECHTEN VAN DE VRUCHTGEBRUIKER...................................................................................................29
5.4.2 VERPLICHTINGEN VAN DE VRUCHTGEBRUIKER.........................................................................................30
5.5 RECHTEN EN PLICHTEN VAN DE BLOTE EIGENAAR..................................................................................30
5.5.1 RECHTEN VAN DE BLOTE EIGENAAR......................................................................................................30
5.5.2 PLICHTEN VAN DE BLOTE EIGENAAR......................................................................................................30
5.6 BEËINDIGING VAN HET VRUCHTGEBRUIK.............................................................................................31
5.7 RECHT VAN BEWONING..................................................................................................................31
4 INTERPRETATIE VAN OVEREENKOMSTEN.....................................................................................36
5 UITWERKING VAN DE OVEREENKOMST........................................................................................36
5.1 UITWERKING TUSSEN DE CONTRACTPARTIJEN......................................................................................36
5.2 UITWERKING TEGENOVER DERDEN....................................................................................................37
6 MODALITEITEN VAN DE VERBINTENIS..........................................................................................38
6.1 VOORWAARDELIJKE VERBINTENISSEN................................................................................................38
6.2 VERBINTENISSEN MET TIJDSBEPALING................................................................................................39
6.3 VERBINTENISSEN MET MEERDERE VOORWERPEN..................................................................................39
6.4 VERBINTENISSEN MET MEERDERE SUBJECTEN......................................................................................39
6.5 VERBINTENISSEN ONDER STRAFBEDING..............................................................................................40
7 BEËINDIGING VAN DE OVEREENKOMST........................................................................................40
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