Summary
Samenvatting inleiding tot immo - basic
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Samenvatting van inleiding tot immo - basic met aantekeningen vanuit de les.
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Inleiding tot immo – juridischbekeken
Inhoudsopgave
1 WAT IS RECHT?...............................................................................................................................9
2 INDELINGEN VAN HET RECHT..........................................................................................................9
2.1 PRIVAATRECHT – PUBLIEKRECHT........................................................................................................9
2.2 ENKELE ANDERE INDELINGEN...........................................................................................................10
3 BRONNEN VAN HET RECHT...........................................................................................................10
3.1 WETGEVING SENSU LATO (IN RUIME ZIN)...........................................................................................10
3.1.1 INTERNATIONALE VERDRAGEN EN BESLISSINGEN VAN SUPRANATIONALE ORGANISATIES...................................10
3.1.2 GRONDWET.....................................................................................................................................10
3.1.3 WET SENSU STRICTO (IN STRIKTE ZIN)...................................................................................................10
3.1.4 DECRETEN.......................................................................................................................................10
3.1.5 KONINKLIJK BESLUIT..........................................................................................................................10
3.1.6 BESLUIT VAN DE GEMEENSCHAPS- EN GEWESTREGERINGEN.......................................................................10
3.1.7 ANDERE..........................................................................................................................................11
3.2 RECHTSPRAAK.............................................................................................................................11
3.3 RECHTSLEER................................................................................................................................11
3.4 GEWOONTE – BILLIJKHEID..............................................................................................................11
1 ENKELE ALGEMENE BEGINSELEN...................................................................................................11
2 ENKELE POLITIEKE INSTELLINGEN.................................................................................................12
2.1 OP FEDERAAL NIVEAU....................................................................................................................12
2.2 OP REGIONAAL NIVEAU..................................................................................................................12
2.3 PROVINCIES EN GEMEENTEN............................................................................................................12
3 RECHTBANKEN EN HOVEN............................................................................................................12
1 BEGRIP EN SOORTEN PERSONEN..................................................................................................13
1.1 BEGRIP......................................................................................................................................13
1.2 SOORTEN...................................................................................................................................13
1.2.1 NATUURLIJKE PERSONEN....................................................................................................................13
1.2.2 RECHTSPERSONEN............................................................................................................................13
1.3 ONTSTAAN EN BEËINDIGING VAN DE PERSOONLIJKHEID.........................................................................13
2
,2 STAAT VAN DE PERSOON..............................................................................................................13
2.1 BEGRIP EN VERKRIJGING.................................................................................................................13
2.2 KENMERKEN VAN STAAT................................................................................................................13
2.3 ELEMENTEN VAN STAAT.................................................................................................................14
2.3.1 NAAM............................................................................................................................................14
2.3.2 GESLACHT.......................................................................................................................................14
2.3.3 WOONPLAATS.................................................................................................................................15
2.3.4 SOORTEN........................................................................................................................................15
2.3.5 NATIONALITEIT.................................................................................................................................15
2.3.6 HANDELINGS(ON)BEKWAAMHEID.........................................................................................................16
2.4 PERSOONLIJKE PUBLICITEIT..............................................................................................................19
2.4.1 BURGERLIJKE STAND..........................................................................................................................19
2.4.2 ANDERE IDENTIFICATIEMIDDELEN.........................................................................................................19
2.5 PERSONENBESCHERMING: PERSOONLIJKHEIDSRECHTEN..........................................................................19
2.5.1 BEGRIP...........................................................................................................................................19
2.5.2 KENMERKEN....................................................................................................................................19
2.5.3 OVERZICHT......................................................................................................................................19
2.6 CASUSSEN..................................................................................................................................20
1 BEGRIP EN SOORTEN VAN GOEDEREN..........................................................................................20
2 ROERENDE EN ONROERENDE GOEDEREN.....................................................................................20
2.1 ONROERENDE GOEDEREN...............................................................................................................20
2.1.1 ONROERENDE GOEDEREN UIT HUN AARD EN DOOR INCORPORATIE.............................................................20
2.1.2 ONROERENDE GOEDEREN DOOR BESTEMMING.......................................................................................20
2.1.3 ONROERENDE GOEDEREN DOOR HET VOORWERP WAAROP ZIJ BETREKKING HEBBEN.......................................20
2.2 ROERENDE GOEDEREN...................................................................................................................20
2.3 BELANG VAN HET ONDERSCHEID......................................................................................................21
2.4 ONROERENDE PUBLICITEIT..............................................................................................................21
3 GEBRUIKS- EN VERBRUIKSGOEDEREN...........................................................................................21
4 LICHAMELIJK EN ONLICHAMELIJKE GOEDEREN.............................................................................21
5 PUBLIEKE EN PRIVATE GOEDEREN................................................................................................22
1 BEGRIP, KENMERKEN EN SOORTEN..............................................................................................22
2 VERKRIJGINGSWIJZEN VAN ZAKELIJKE RECHTEN...........................................................................23
2.1 OORSPRONKELIJKE EIGENDOMSVERWERVING......................................................................................23
2.1.1 TOE-EIGENING.................................................................................................................................23
2.1.2 NATREKKING...................................................................................................................................23
2
,2.1.3 VERKRIJGENDE VERJARING..................................................................................................................24
2.1.4 BEZIT.............................................................................................................................................24
3 EIGENDOMSRECHT.......................................................................................................................25
3.1 BEGRIP EN SAMENSTELLING............................................................................................................25
3.2 BESCHERMING VAN DE EIGENDOM....................................................................................................25
3.3 BEPERKINGEN AAN HET EIGENDOMSRECHT.........................................................................................25
3.3.1 BEPERKINGEN VAN PUBLIEKRECHTELIJKE AARD........................................................................................25
3.3.2 BEPERKINGEN VAN PRIVAATRECHTELIJKE AARD.......................................................................................25
4 MEDE-EIGENDOM.........................................................................................................................26
4.1 ALGEMEEN..................................................................................................................................26
4.2 TOEPASSINGSGEBIED.....................................................................................................................26
4.3 RECHTSPERSOONLIJKHEID...............................................................................................................26
4.4 STATUTEN..................................................................................................................................27
4.5 ORGANEN...................................................................................................................................27
4.5.1 ALGEMENE VERGADERING..................................................................................................................27
4.5.2 SYNDICUS.......................................................................................................................................27
4.5.3 CONTROLERENDE ORGANEN...............................................................................................................27
5 VRUCHTGEBRUIK..........................................................................................................................28
5.1 BEGRIP......................................................................................................................................28
5.2 KENMERKEN................................................................................................................................28
5.2.1 HET VRUCHTGEBRUIK IS EEN FRACTIE VAN HET EIGENDOMSRECHT..............................................................28
5.2.2 HET VRUCHTGEBRUIK IS EEN ZAKELIJK RECHT..........................................................................................28
5.2.3 HET VRUCHTGEBRUIK IS EEN TIJDELIJK RECHT.........................................................................................28
5.3 TOTSTANDKOMING.......................................................................................................................28
5.3.1 DE WET..........................................................................................................................................28
5.3.2 DE WIL VAN DE MENS.......................................................................................................................28
5.4 RECHTEN EN PLICHTEN VAN DE VRUCHTGEBRUIKER...............................................................................29
5.4.1 RECHTEN VAN DE VRUCHTGEBRUIKER...................................................................................................29
5.4.2 VERPLICHTINGEN VAN DE VRUCHTGEBRUIKER.........................................................................................30
5.5 RECHTEN EN PLICHTEN VAN DE BLOTE EIGENAAR..................................................................................30
5.5.1 RECHTEN VAN DE BLOTE EIGENAAR......................................................................................................30
5.5.2 PLICHTEN VAN DE BLOTE EIGENAAR......................................................................................................30
5.6 BEËINDIGING VAN HET VRUCHTGEBRUIK.............................................................................................31
5.7 RECHT VAN BEWONING..................................................................................................................31
6 ERFDIENSTBAARHEDEN................................................................................................................31
6.1 BEGRIP......................................................................................................................................31
6.2 KENMERKEN................................................................................................................................31
6.3 ONTSTAAN.................................................................................................................................31
2
, 6.4 ZICHTBARE VERSUS NIET-ZICHTBARE ERFDIENSTBAARHEDEN....................................................................31
6.5 EINDE........................................................................................................................................32
7 ERFPACHT.....................................................................................................................................32
8 RECHT VAN OPSTAL......................................................................................................................32
9 CASUSSEN.....................................................................................................................................33
1 DEFINITIE EN ENKELE SOORTEN....................................................................................................33
2 BASISBEGINSELEN VAN HET CONTRACTENRECHT.........................................................................34
3 GELDIGHEIDSVOORWAARDEN VOOR HET BESTAAN VAN DE OVEREENKOMST ............................34
3.1 TOESTEMMING............................................................................................................................34
3.2 BEKWAAMHEID............................................................................................................................35
3.3 VOORWERP.................................................................................................................................35
3.4 OORZAAK...................................................................................................................................35
4 INTERPRETATIE VAN OVEREENKOMSTEN.....................................................................................36
5 UITWERKING VAN DE OVEREENKOMST........................................................................................36
5.1 UITWERKING TUSSEN DE CONTRACTPARTIJEN......................................................................................36
5.2 UITWERKING TEGENOVER DERDEN....................................................................................................37
6 MODALITEITEN VAN DE VERBINTENIS..........................................................................................38
6.1 VOORWAARDELIJKE VERBINTENISSEN................................................................................................38
6.2 VERBINTENISSEN MET TIJDSBEPALING................................................................................................39
6.3 VERBINTENISSEN MET MEERDERE VOORWERPEN..................................................................................39
6.4 VERBINTENISSEN MET MEERDERE SUBJECTEN......................................................................................39
6.5 VERBINTENISSEN ONDER STRAFBEDING..............................................................................................40
7 BEËINDIGING VAN DE OVEREENKOMST........................................................................................40
7.1 BETALING...................................................................................................................................40
7.2 SCHULDVERNIEUWING...................................................................................................................40
7.3 SCHULDVERGELIJKING....................................................................................................................41
7.4 SCHULDVERMENGING....................................................................................................................41
7.5 KWIJTSCHELDING VAN SCHULD.........................................................................................................41
7.6 BEVRIJDENDE VERJARING................................................................................................................41
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