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Samenvatting Pathologie Van Het Bewegen
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Samenvatting van alle hoorcolleges en artikelen van het vak Pathologie van het Bewegen (van de VU Amsterdam jaar 2)
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Samenvatting pathologie vanhet bewegen
Hoorcolleges en literatuur
Danique Vierhoven
,Inhoudsopgave
Hoorcollege 1: Introductie......................................................................................................................4
Interpreting and understanding meta-analysis graphs: a practical guide – Ried. (2006)................8
Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple graphical test – Egger et al. (1997).............................9
The environment and Disease: Association or causation? – Bradford Hill. (1965)........................10
Hoorcollege 2: Veroudering..................................................................................................................11
Hoorcollege 3: Veroudering..................................................................................................................15
Age-related change in mobility: perspectives from life course epidemiology and geroscience –
Ferrucci et al. (2016).....................................................................................................................18
Exercise to prevent falls in older adults: an updated meta-analysis and best practice
redommendations – Sherrington et al. (2011).............................................................................20
Tripping without falling; lower limb strength, a limitation for balance recovery and a target for
training in the elderly – Pijnappels et al. (2006)...........................................................................22
Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community – Sherrington et al. (2019) 23
Hoorcollege 4: ACL...............................................................................................................................24
Hoorcollege 5: ACL...............................................................................................................................30
Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and vagus loading of the knee predict
anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes – Hewett et al. (2005)...........................38
Treatment for acute anterior cruciate ligament tear: five year outcome of randomised trail –
Frobell et al. (2013).......................................................................................................................40
Knee muscle activity during gait in patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury: a systematic
review of electromyographic studies – Shanbehzadeh et al. (2017)............................................41
Mechanisms and risk factors for noncontact ACL injury in age mature athletes who engage in
field or court sports: A summary of the literature since 1980 – Serpell et al. (2012)...................42
Hoorcollege 6: CVA...............................................................................................................................48
Aerobic exercise effects on neuroprotection and brain repair following stroke: A systematic review
and perspective – Austin et al. (2014)..............................................................................................54
Stroke rehabilitation – Langhorne (2011).........................................................................................55
Effects of unilateral upper limb training in two distinct prognostic groups early after stroke: The
explicit-stroke randomized clinical trail – Kwakkel et al. (2016).......................................................56
Hoorcollege 7: Parkinson......................................................................................................................58
Hoorcollege 8: Parkinson......................................................................................................................62
Exercise-induced increase in brain-derived neurotrophic factor in human Parkinson’s disease: a
systematic review and meta-analysis – Hirsch et al. (2028).............................................................66
Practical approach to freezing of gait in Parkinson’s disease – Okuma, Y. (2014)............................67
Gait impairments in Parkinson’s disease – Mirelman et al. (2019)...................................................68
Hoorcollege 9: Artrose..........................................................................................................................70
,Hoorcollege 10: Artrose........................................................................................................................75
Osteoarthritis: an update with relevance for clinical practive – Bijlsma et al. (2011).......................78
Frontal plane kinematics in walking with moderate hip osteoarthritis: Stability and fall risk – Lin et
al. (2014)...........................................................................................................................................79
Biomechanical changes and recovery of gait function after total hip arthroplasty for osteoarthritis:
a systematic review and meta-analysis – Bahl et al. (2017)..............................................................81
Hoorcollege 11: Rugpijn.......................................................................................................................82
, Hoorcollege 1: Introductie
Pathologie (of ziekteleer)
bestudeert het ontstaan en verloop van ziektes. Als zodanig is het een onderdeel van de
geneeskunde.
Pathologie richt zich op:
- Oorzaak van de ziekte (etiologie).
- Ontwikkeling en verloop van de ziekte (pathogenesis)
- Morfologische veranderingen van cellen a.g.v. ziekte
- Klinische symptomen (kunnen wij zien en meten)
Wat is de rol van bewegen binnen de pathologie?
1. Hoe ontstaat de pathologie en wat is de rol van het bewegen hierbij?
2. Is er mogelijkheid tot preventie en kan bewegen hier een rol bij spelen?
3. Wat zijn de gevolgen voor het bewegen
o En zijn deze beïnvloedbaar
4. Wat zijn de behandelingen
o En wat is de rol van bewegen hierbij?
Systematische review
Review -> literatuuronderzoek bestaat uit:
- Wetenschappelijk artikel
- Huidige stand van kennis
- Afgebakend onderwerp
Systematische review, want:
- Systematisch opsporen van wetenschappelijke literatuur
- Systematisch literatuur beoordelen
- Systematisch bewijs samenvoegen
- Data van systematische review kan gepoold worden, waarover een statistische analyse
wordt gedaan. Dit heet een Meta-analyse
Verschillen Literatuuronderzoek of Narrative review
Literatuur/Narrative review Systematische review
Vaan niet erg grondig Zeer grondig om vertekening (bias) te
voorkomen
Breed geformuleerde vraagstelling Gerichte, klinische vraag
Methodologie voor zoeken en selecteren niet Expliciete en reproduceerbare methodologie
transparant en niet reproduceerbaar om studies te zoeken en selecteren
Beoordeling van onderzoeken soms verricht Rigoureuze methodologische beoordeling
Vaak enkel kwalitatieve synthese van resultaten Synthese kwantitatief, indien mogelijk
Vaak subjectief, verschillende reviewers komen Reproduceerbare resultaten leiden tot
tot verschillende conclusies eenduidige, objectieve conclusie
Na enige tijd niet meer up-to-date Regelmatig bijgewerkt
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