100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
samenvatting celmobi: Hoofdstuk 11: DNA-replicatie in de cel $6.97
Add to cart

Summary

samenvatting celmobi: Hoofdstuk 11: DNA-replicatie in de cel

 1 view  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

samenvatting celmobi: Hoofdstuk 11: DNA-replicatie in de cel

Preview 1 out of 2  pages

  • December 21, 2021
  • 2
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary
avatar-seller
Hoofdstuk 11: DNA-replicatie in de cel
• Nieuwe streng bestaat uit een oude en een nieuwe enkelstreng
⤷ Semiconservatieve replicatie
• Bij organismen met circulair genoom: Ө-structuur




• Replicatie is bidirectioneel
Start op de ori
• Synthese:
→ Start van 5’ → 3’ (oude streng wordt afgelopen van 3’ → 5’)
⤷ template
→ DNA-polymerase hecht 3’OH-groep v/d vorige nucleotide vast aan de volgende via een
fosfordiesterverbinding
→ Primer: oligonucleotide met vrije 3’OH-groep die zal binden aan de template
⤷ DNA polymerase hangt de nucleotiden daaraan
→ DNA-polymerase: altijd van 5’ → 3’ (nieuwe keten groeit aan 3’-uiteinde)
→ Mg+ is belangrijk bij synthese
→ Replisoom: complete replicatieapparaat
• Replicatie in prokaryoten:
→ DNA-polymerase in E. coli
▪ DNA-polymerase I; herstelenzyme, exonuclease1 van 3’ → 5’ en 5’ → 3’
⤷ eerst ontdekt
▪ DNA polymerase II; herstelenzyme (zware beschadigingen)
⤷ ook 4 en 5
▪ DNA-polymerase III:
- Echte replicatie enzym
- Exonuclease van 3’ → 5’ en synthese van 5’ → 3’
→ Replicatie in E. coli:
▪ Prepriming complex: eiwitten (dnaA, B en C) binden op ori
▪ dnaB = helicase, start ontwinding vanuit ori => replicatiebubbel
▪ Enkelstrengig-DNA-bindende eiwitten (SBB-proteïnen) houden strengen open
▪ Topoïsomerasen zorgen dat de helix niet overwonden wordt door helicase
Knippen de strengen (1 of 2 strengen)
▪ Leading en lagging streng => vork2 beweegt naar de kant v/d leading streng
⤷ Okazaki-fragmenten
▪ Primase maakt een RNA-primer aan => DNA-synthese kan beginnen
Heeft geen primer nodig
▪ DNA-polymerase III gebruikt de RNA-primer als aanhechtingspunt




1
Exonuclease: proofreading, verwijdert foute base
2
Groeivork:

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ameliakirkov. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $6.97. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

52510 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$6.97
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added