Summary
samenvatting - natuur
- Course
- Institution
- Book
samenvatting - natuur
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
1 review
By: catolandmeters • 2 year ago
Seller
Follow
julievalkenborgh32
Reviews received
Content preview
W&TNATUUR
Sophie Mathijs
LLO1D
2020-2021 1
,Wetenschap & techniek: natuur
Inhoud
1. Levende natuur.................................................................................................................................... 6
1.1 Systematiek ................................................................................................................................... 6
1.1.1 Wat is leven? .......................................................................................................................... 6
1.1.2 Hoe organismen indelen?....................................................................................................... 6
1.1.3 Wat is een soort?.................................................................................................................... 8
1.2 Zwammen .................................................................................................................................... 10
1.2.1 Eigenschappen...................................................................................................................... 10
1.2.2 Delen..................................................................................................................................... 11
1.2.3 Ordenen................................................................................................................................ 11
1.3 Dieren .......................................................................................................................................... 12
1.3.1 Indeling dierenrijk................................................................................................................. 12
1.3.2 Ongewervelde dieren ........................................................................................................... 13
A. Sponzen – Porifera ................................................................................................................ 13
B. Holtedieren – Coelenterata ................................................................................................... 14
C. Platwormen – Plathelmintes ................................................................................................. 14
D. Ringwormen – Annelida ........................................................................................................ 15
F. Weekdieren – Mollusca ......................................................................................................... 15
G. Ronde wormen – Nemathelmintes ....................................................................................... 16
H. Geleedpotigen – Arthropoda ................................................................................................ 16
I. Stekelhuidigen – Echinodermata............................................................................................ 17
1.3.3 Gewervelde dieren (Chordadieren)...................................................................................... 17
A. Vissen .................................................................................................................................... 18
B. Amfibieën .............................................................................................................................. 19
C. Reptielen ............................................................................................................................... 19
D. Vogels .................................................................................................................................... 19
E. Zoogdieren............................................................................................................................. 20
1.4 Planten......................................................................................................................................... 21
1.4.1 Sporenplanen: mossen ......................................................................................................... 21
A. Bouw van mos ....................................................................................................................... 22
B. Voortplanting van mos .......................................................................................................... 22
C. Ecologie ................................................................................................................................. 23
D. Classificatie............................................................................................................................ 23
2
, 1.4.2 Sporenplanten: varens ......................................................................................................... 23
A. Bouw van varens ................................................................................................................... 23
B. Voortplanting van varens ...................................................................................................... 24
C. Ecologie ................................................................................................................................. 24
D. Classificatie............................................................................................................................ 25
1.4.3 sporenplanten: wolfsklauw .................................................................................................. 25
1.4.4 Naaktzadigen ........................................................................................................................ 26
1.4.5 Vegatieve plantendelen ....................................................................................................... 26
A. De wortel ............................................................................................................................... 26
B. De stengel .............................................................................................................................. 27
C. Het blad ................................................................................................................................. 28
1.4.6 Fertiele plantelen ................................................................................................................. 30
1.4.7 Transport .............................................................................................................................. 34
A. Diffusie (passief) .................................................................................................................... 34
B. Osmose (passief) ................................................................................................................... 36
C. Actief transport ..................................................................................................................... 36
1.4.8 Plantenfysiologie .................................................................................................................. 37
1.5 Ecologie ....................................................................................................................................... 42
1.5.1 Abiotische factoren in een ecosysteem ............................................................................... 43
1.5.2 Biotische factoren in een ecosysteem ................................................................................. 43
1.5.3 Relaties binnen een ecosysteem .......................................................................................... 44
1.5.4 Ontwikkeling van ecosystemen ............................................................................................ 46
1.5.5 Ecosysteem ‘het bos’ ............................................................................................................ 47
1.6 Menselijk lichaam ........................................................................................................................ 50
1.6.1 De zintuigen .......................................................................................................................... 50
A. Het oog .................................................................................................................................. 50
B. Het oor................................................................................................................................... 53
C. De neus .................................................................................................................................. 54
D. De tong .................................................................................................................................. 54
E. De huid................................................................................................................................... 55
F. Andere zintuigen.................................................................................................................... 55
1.6.2 Zenuwstelsel ......................................................................................................................... 57
Het centrale zenuwstelsel ......................................................................................................... 57
Het perifere zenuwstelsel.......................................................................................................... 58
De reflex en gewilde bewegingen ............................................................................................. 58
1.6.3 Het skelet en beweging ........................................................................................................ 59
3
, Functies van het skelet bij gewervelden ................................................................................... 59
Gewrichten ................................................................................................................................ 60
Spieren en pezen ....................................................................................................................... 61
1.6.4 Voeding en spijsvertering ..................................................................................................... 62
Het nut van eten bij dieren ....................................................................................................... 62
Spijsverteringsstelsel ................................................................................................................. 62
Voeding en gezondheid ............................................................................................................. 64
1.6.5 Adamhaling........................................................................................................................... 66
Het nut van ademhaling ............................................................................................................ 66
Longen ....................................................................................................................................... 66
1.6.6 Bloedsomloop....................................................................................................................... 68
Het nut van bloedsomloop ........................................................................................................ 68
Gesloten bloedsomloop vs open bloedsomloop ....................................................................... 68
Bloedvatenstelsel vogels en zoogdieren ................................................................................... 69
Bloed.......................................................................................................................................... 69
1.6.7 uitscheidingsstelsel............................................................................................................... 70
1.6.8 Voortplanting........................................................................................................................ 71
Geslachtelijke en ongeslachtelijke voortplanting ..................................................................... 71
Seksuele ontwikkeling bij de mens............................................................................................ 72
Voortplantingsstelsel bij de mens ............................................................................................. 72
Menstruatiecyclus en zwangerschap ........................................................................................ 73
Eieren en gedaanteverwisselingen............................................................................................ 75
Erfelijkheid................................................................................................................................. 76
1.6.9 Afweersysteem ..................................................................................................................... 77
Het lymfevatenstelsel en zijn bewoners ................................................................................... 77
De witte bloedlichamen ............................................................................................................ 77
Koorts ........................................................................................................................................ 77
1.6.10 Verbanden menselijk lichaam ............................................................................................ 78
1.7 Evolutie ........................................................................................................................................ 79
1.7.1 Overzicht van de evolutiegedachten .................................................................................... 79
1.7.2 Soortvorming en soortconcept ............................................................................................ 81
2. Niet-levende natuur .......................................................................................................................... 82
2.1 Heelal en hemellichamen ............................................................................................................ 82
1.1.1 Het heelal ............................................................................................................................. 82
1.1.2 Sterrenstelsels ...................................................................................................................... 82
1.1.3 Ons zonnenstelsel................................................................................................................. 82
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller julievalkenborgh32. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $19.02. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
62890 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now