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Samenvatting Recht voor klinische psychologen en orthopedagogen
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RECHT VOOR KLINISCHEPSYCHOLOGEN EN
ORTHOPEDAGOGEN
Hanne Boons
2021-2022
POW40A
,Inhoud
1 Inleiding tot het recht..........................................................................................................................9
1.1 Begrip recht..................................................................................................................................9
1.1.1 Indeling van het recht............................................................................................................9
1.1.2 Basisbegrippen recht...........................................................................................................10
1.2 Staatsstructuur & Bronnen van het recht...................................................................................11
1.2.1 Staatsstructuur....................................................................................................................11
1.2.2 Bronnen van recht...............................................................................................................15
1.3 Gerechtelijke organisatie............................................................................................................19
1.3.1 Organisatie hoven en rechtbanken......................................................................................19
1.3.2 Principes mbt de werking van de rechterlijke macht...........................................................23
1.3.3 Actoren van justitie..............................................................................................................23
1.3.4 Procedures in burgerlijke zaken...........................................................................................24
1.4 Poll everywhere..........................................................................................................................27
2 statuut van de minderjarige, kinderen en ouders.............................................................................28
2.1 Overzicht.....................................................................................................................................28
2.2 Statuut van de minderjarige.......................................................................................................28
2.3 Het minderjarige kind.................................................................................................................28
2.4 Handelingsonbekwaamheid minderjarige..................................................................................29
2.4.1 Handelingsonbekwaamheid.................................................................................................29
2.4.2 Uitzonderingen....................................................................................................................30
2.4.3 Handelingsonbekwaamheid.................................................................................................30
2.4.4 Beperkte handelingsonbekwaamheid.................................................................................32
2.5 Ouderlijke rechten en plichten...................................................................................................33
2.5.1 Ouderlijk gezag. Bestanddelen............................................................................................33
2.5.2 Ouderlijk gezag m.b.t. persoon............................................................................................33
2.5.3 Ouderlijk gezag. Titularissen................................................................................................35
2.5.4 Ouderlijk gezag. Uitoefening................................................................................................35
2.5.5 Ouderlijk gezag. Verblijfsregeling........................................................................................37
2.5.6 Procedurele aspecten..........................................................................................................39
2.6 Ouderlijke rechten en plichten...................................................................................................42
2.6.1 Verplichting tot levensonderhoud en opvoeding.................................................................42
2.6.2 Plicht tot respect..................................................................................................................45
2.7 Voogdij........................................................................................................................................45
2.8 Recht op persoonlijk contact met minderjarige..........................................................................46
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, 2.8.1 Ouder...................................................................................................................................47
2.8.2 Grootouders........................................................................................................................47
2.8.3 Broers en zussen..................................................................................................................47
2.8.4 Anderen...............................................................................................................................47
3 partnerschap: tweerelaties – huwelijk en samenwoning..................................................................48
3.1 Inleiding......................................................................................................................................48
3.2 Overzicht.....................................................................................................................................49
3.3 Aangaan van huwelijk.................................................................................................................49
3.3.1 Huwelijk begrip....................................................................................................................49
3.3.2 Grond vereisten...................................................................................................................49
3.3.3 Vormvereisten.....................................................................................................................51
3.4 Gevolgen van het huwelijk: primair huwelijksstelsel..................................................................51
3.4.1 Situering...............................................................................................................................51
3.4.2 Persoonlijke huwelijksverplichtingen...................................................................................52
3.4.3 Hulp-en bijdrageplicht.........................................................................................................53
3.4.4 Bescherming gezinswoning..................................................................................................53
3.4.5 Dringende maatregelen.......................................................................................................54
3.5 Echtscheiding..............................................................................................................................55
3.5.1 EOO......................................................................................................................................55
3.5.2 EOT......................................................................................................................................58
3.6 Wettelijke samenwoning............................................................................................................59
3.6.1 Aangaan wettelijke samenwoning.......................................................................................59
3.6.2 Gevolgen wettelijke samenwoning......................................................................................60
3.6.3 Beëindiging wettelijke samenwoning..................................................................................61
3.7 Feitelijke samenwoning..............................................................................................................61
3.7.1 Rechtspositie feitelijk samenwonenden..............................................................................61
3.8 Vergelijking huwelijk, WS, FS......................................................................................................62
3.9 Vragen doorheen de les:.............................................................................................................63
4 Inleiding.............................................................................................................................................64
4.1 Welzijnszorg – sectoren..............................................................................................................64
4.2 Welzijnsrecht – definitie.............................................................................................................64
5 Jeugdhulprecht..................................................................................................................................65
5.1 Integrale jeugdhulp.....................................................................................................................65
5.1.1 Ontstaansgeschiedenis IJH...................................................................................................65
5.1.2 Toepassingsgebied...............................................................................................................66
5.1.3 Jeugdhulpverleners buiten IJH............................................................................................68
2
, 5.1.4 Basisprincipes IJH.................................................................................................................68
5.2 Vrijwillige jeugdhulp...................................................................................................................69
5.2.1 ‘Vrijwillig’.............................................................................................................................69
5.2.2 Modulering..........................................................................................................................69
5.2.3 Rechtstreeks toegankelijke hulp..........................................................................................70
5.2.4 Overstap..............................................................................................................................72
5.2.5 Niet-rechtstreeks toegankelijke jeugdhulp..........................................................................72
5.3 Gemandateerde jeugdhulp.........................................................................................................75
5.3.1 Gemandateerde voorzieningen...........................................................................................76
5.4 Gerechtelijke jeugdhulp..............................................................................................................78
5.4.1 Vorderingsgrond jeugdrechtbank........................................................................................79
5.4.2 Gerechtelijke jeugdhulpmaatregelen..................................................................................80
5.5 Samenvatting..............................................................................................................................82
6 Jeugddelinquentierecht.....................................................................................................................83
6.1 Opbouw......................................................................................................................................83
6.1.1 ‘Populaire mythen’ i.v.m. jeugddelinquentie.......................................................................83
6.2 De omvang van jeugddelinquentie.............................................................................................83
6.2.1 Politiestatistieken................................................................................................................83
6.2.2 Parketstatistieken................................................................................................................84
6.2.3 Zelfrapportage.....................................................................................................................85
6.2.4 Interventies..........................................................................................................................86
6.3 Jeugddelinquentiesystemen.......................................................................................................87
6.3.1 wat is Jeugddelinquentierecht?...........................................................................................87
6.3.2 Grondbeginselen..................................................................................................................87
6.3.3 Jeugdrechtmodellen............................................................................................................88
6.3.4 model jeugdwet...................................................................................................................88
6.4 Jeugddelinquentierecht in België/Vlaanderen............................................................................89
6.4.1 Grote etappes in België........................................................................................................89
6.4.2 Het Vlaamse traject.............................................................................................................89
6.4.3 Andere gemeenschappen....................................................................................................90
6.4.4 Vlaams jeugddelinquentierecht...........................................................................................90
6.5 Vragen doorheen de les:...........................................................................................................100
7 forensische hulpverlening en internering........................................................................................101
7.1 Forensische hulpverlening........................................................................................................101
7.1.1 Wat is forensische zorg?....................................................................................................101
7.1.2 Traject forensische cliënt...................................................................................................101
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