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INLEIDING RECHTOP2 Vastgoed & Makelaardij 2021-2022
1 JANUARI 2022
HOGESCHOOL ROTTERDAM
,Inhoudsopgave
INTRODUCTIE .............................................................................................................................. 5
INTERNATIONAAL EN NATIONAAL RECHT ......................................................................................... 5
WETBRONNEN................................................................................................................................. 6
WETTEN (REGELGEVING) ....................................................................................................................... 6
JURISPRUDENTIE (RECHTSPRAAK) ........................................................................................................ 7
ONDERSCHEIDING BINNEN HET RECHT ............................................................................................ 7
FORMEEL EN MATERIEEL RECHT ........................................................................................................... 7
DWINGEND EN AANVULLEND RECHT ...................................................................................................... 7
OBJECTIEF EN SUBJECTIEF RECHT ........................................................................................................ 8
INTRODUCTIE ONDERNEMINGSRECHT ................................................................................. 8
EENMANSZAAK ............................................................................................................................... 8
PERSONENVENNOOTSCHAP ............................................................................................................ 8
SAMENWERKINGSOVEREENKOMSTEN: MAATSCHAP ............................................................................ 9
SAMENWERKINGSOVEREENKOMSTEN: VENNOOTSCHAP ONDER FIRMA ............................................. 9
SAMENWERKINGSOVEREENKOMSTEN: COMMANDITAIRE VENNOOTSCHAP....................................... 10
RECHTSPERSONEN: DE BV EN NV ................................................................................................ 10
STICHTING, VERENIGING, COÖPERATIE EN ONDERLINGE WAARBORGMAATSCHAPPIJ ...................... 12
DE WET OP DE ONDERNEMINGSRADEN (WOR) ............................................................................ 13
VERMOGENSRECHT: GOEDERENRECHT ............................................................................ 14
VERBINTENISSENRECHT EN GOEDERENRECHT.............................................................................. 14
GOEDEREN ........................................................................................................................................... 14
ABSOLUUT EN RELATIEF RECHT .......................................................................................................... 15
.............................................................................................................................................................. 15
KENMERKEN ABSOLUTE RECHTEN....................................................................................................... 17
OVERDRACHT VAN GOEDEREN ............................................................................................................ 17
LEVERING ROERENDE - EN ONROERENDE ZAKEN ............................................................................... 18
BESCHERMING TEGEN BESCHIKKINGSONBEVOEGDHEID .................................................................... 18
VERKRIJGING ONDER ALGEMENE EN ONDER BIJZONDER TITEL ......................................................... 19
KWALITATIEVE VERBINTENISSEN ......................................................................................................... 19
KETTINGBEDIENING .............................................................................................................................. 19
VERMOGENSRECHT: VERBINTENISSENRECHT ................................................................ 20
VERBINTENISSEN UIT OVEREENKOMSTEN ..................................................................................... 20
KENMERKEN OVEREENKOMSTEN......................................................................................................... 20
ER ZIJN TWEE SOORTEN OVEREENKOMSTEN: .................................................................................... 20
TOT STAND KOMEN OVEREENKOMST .................................................................................................. 20
NIETIG OF VERNIETIGBARE OVEREENKOMST ...................................................................................... 22
INHOUD KOOPOVEREENKOMST ............................................................................................................ 22
NIET NAKOMEN VAN AFSPRAKEN ......................................................................................................... 23
OPSCHORTINGSRECHTEN .................................................................................................................... 24
1
,BEËINDIGING EN OPZEGGING............................................................................................................... 24
BIJZONDERE OVEREENKOMSTEN......................................................................................................... 24
ARBEIDSOVEREENKOMST .................................................................................................................... 24
KOOPOVEREENKOMST ......................................................................................................................... 26
VERBINTENISSEN UIT DE WET........................................................................................................ 27
ONRECHTMATIGE DAAD ....................................................................................................................... 27
TOEREKENING ...................................................................................................................................... 28
DE WET SPREEKT BIJ SCHADE VAN ‘VERMOGENSSCHADE EN ANDER NADEEL’ ................................. 29
RELATIVITEIT ........................................................................................................................................ 29
VERWEERMIDDELEN GEDAAGDE ......................................................................................................... 29
ANDERE VORDERINGEN DAN SCHADEVERGOEDING ........................................................................... 30
RISICOAANSPRAKELIJKHEID VOOR ANDERE PERSONEN..................................................................... 30
RECHTMATIGE DAAD ............................................................................................................................ 31
BURGERLIJK PROCESRECHT ............................................................................................... 32
DE RECHTERLIJKE ORGANISATIE .................................................................................................. 32
.............................................................................................................................................................. 32
.............................................................................................................................................................. 32
DE RECHTBANK .................................................................................................................................... 33
HET GERECHTSHOF.............................................................................................................................. 33
HOGE RAAD .......................................................................................................................................... 33
FEITEN EN RECHTEN ............................................................................................................................ 35
ABSOLUTE EN RELATIEVE BEVOEGDHEID...................................................................................... 35
BEGINSELEN VAN HET BURGERLIJK PROCESRECHT ...................................................................... 35
LIJDELIJKE RECHTER ............................................................................................................................ 35
VERPLICHTE PROCESVERTEGENWOORDIGING (ADVOCAAT VERPLICHT)........................................... 36
HOREN VAN PARTIJEN .......................................................................................................................... 36
DE BEHANDELING VAN DE ZAAK IS OPENBAAR .................................................................................... 36
DE CIVIELE PROCEDURE: GANG VAN ZAKEN.................................................................................. 37
EIS IN CONVENTIE EN RECONVENTIE ................................................................................................... 38
VOLGORDE IN EEN CIVIELE ZAAK ......................................................................................................... 38
DAGVAARDING EN VERZOEKSCHRIFT .................................................................................................. 38
RECHTSMIDDELEN ........................................................................................................................ 39
VERZET ................................................................................................................................................. 39
HOGER BEROEP ................................................................................................................................... 39
CASSATIE .............................................................................................................................................. 39
ZELF UITSPRAAK DOEN OF TERUGVERWIJZEN .................................................................................... 39
ADVISEURS VAN DE HOGE RAAD ......................................................................................................... 40
SCHORSING BIJ HOGER BEROEP EN CASSATIE ................................................................................... 40
BUITENGEWOON RECHTSMIDDEL: CASSATIE IN HET BELANG VAN WET ......................................... 40
HET KORT GEDING ........................................................................................................................ 40
STAATRECHT ............................................................................................................................ 41
DE STAAT ...................................................................................................................................... 41
SPREIDING VAN MACHT: MONTESQUIEU........................................................................................ 42
SPREIDING VAN MACHT: DECENTRALISATIE .................................................................................. 42
DICHT BIJ DE BURGER ................................................................................................................... 43
DE ORGANEN VAN DE CENTRALE OVERHEID ................................................................................. 43
2
, STATEN-GENERAAL ............................................................................................................................. 43
DE REGERING ....................................................................................................................................... 45
DE MINISTER ......................................................................................................................................... 46
DE STAATSSECRETARIS ....................................................................................................................... 46
WETGEVENDE MACHT BIJ DE CENTRALE OVERHEID ...................................................................... 46
REGERING EN STATEN-GENERAAL ..................................................................................................... 47
REGERING ............................................................................................................................................ 47
MINISTERS ............................................................................................................................................ 47
ONTSTAAN WET IN FORMELE ZIN ................................................................................................... 48
...................................................................................................................................................... 48
WET IN FORMELE ZIN............................................................................................................................ 48
ONTSTAAN ALGEMENE MAATREGEL VAN BESTUUR....................................................................... 49
ONTSTAAN MINISTERIËLE REGELING ............................................................................................. 49
(SUB)DELEGATIE........................................................................................................................... 50
BESTUURLIJKE MACHT BIJ DE CENTRALE OVERHEID..................................................................... 50
DE REGERING ....................................................................................................................................... 50
INDIVIDUELE MINISTERS ....................................................................................................................... 50
VRAGENRECHT ..................................................................................................................................... 50
RECHT VAN INTERPELLATIE ................................................................................................................. 51
ENQUÊTERECHT ................................................................................................................................... 51
BUDGETRECHT ..................................................................................................................................... 51
DE MINISTERIËLE VERANTWOORDELIJKHEID ................................................................................. 51
HET EINDE VAN HET KABINET ........................................................................................................ 52
PROVINCIE EN GEMEENTE ............................................................................................................. 52
PROVINCIALE STATEN .......................................................................................................................... 52
GEDEPUTEERDE STATEN ..................................................................................................................... 52
COMMISSARIS VAN DE KONING ............................................................................................................ 52
WETGEVENDE MACHT OP PROVINCIAAL NIVEAU ................................................................................. 53
BESTUURLIJKE MACHT OP PROVINCIAAL NIVEAU ................................................................................ 53
DE GEMEENTERAAD ............................................................................................................................. 53
HET COLLEGE VAN BURGEMEESTER EN WETHOUDERS ...................................................................... 53
DE BURGEMEESTER ............................................................................................................................. 53
WETGEVENDE MACHT OP GEMEENTELIJK NIVEAU .............................................................................. 53
BESTUURLIJKE MACHT OP GEMEENTELIJKE NIVEAU ........................................................................... 53
KLASSIEKE GRONDRECHTEN ........................................................................................................ 54
SOCIALE GRONDRECHTEN ............................................................................................................ 54
HORIZONTALE WERKING VAN GRONDRECHTEN ............................................................................. 54
BESTUURSRECHT EN BESTUURSPROCESRECHT ........................................................... 55
OVERHEIDSHANDELINGEN ............................................................................................................ 55
BELANGHEBBENDE BEGRIP .......................................................................................................... 56
BESLUITBEGRIP ............................................................................................................................ 56
BESCHIKKINGEN ........................................................................................................................... 57
BESLUITEN VAN ALGEMENE STREKKING EN PLANNEN .................................................................. 57
ALGEMEEN VERBINDENDE VOORSCHRIFTEN ...................................................................................... 57
BELEIDSREGELS ................................................................................................................................... 57
PLANNEN .............................................................................................................................................. 58
ATTRIBUTIE, DELEGATIE EN MANDAAT .......................................................................................... 58
GELEDE NORMSTELLING ............................................................................................................... 58
ALGEMENE BEGINSELEN VAN BEHOORLIJK BESTUUR ................................................................... 58
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