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Algemene Economie 1 samenvatting
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Algemene Economie 1 samenvatting
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Algemene Economie 1SAMENVATTING
CLUSTERTOETS DEEL 3 THEMA MARKT
,Inhoud
Hoofdstuk 1 De onderneming en algemene economie..........................................................................3
Economisch handelen.........................................................................................................................3
Groeivoeten........................................................................................................................................3
Hoofdstuk 2 Markten (2.1 en 2.2)..........................................................................................................5
Hoofdstuk 3 De Vraag.............................................................................................................................6
Hoofdstuk 8 Produceren.......................................................................................................................11
Hoofdstuk 11 Bestedingen (11.1 t/m 11.4)..........................................................................................12
Hoofdstuk 12 Inkomstenverdeling.......................................................................................................15
12.1 Inkomensverdeling: feiten en oorzaken...................................................................................15
Hoofdstuk 13 Overheid.........................................................................................................................16
Hoofdstuk 14 Conjunctuur...................................................................................................................18
14.1 Conjunctuurverloop..................................................................................................................18
14.2 Conjunctuur van de EU.............................................................................................................20
14.3 Inflatie.......................................................................................................................................22
14.4 Conjunctuurbeleid....................................................................................................................23
Donuteconomie....................................................................................................................................24
2
, Hoofdstuk 1 De onderneming en algemene economie
Economisch handelen
- Veranderstelling van de economische wetenschap:
o Behoeften zijn oneindig
o Middelen zijn beperkt en alternatief aanwendbaar (middelen zijn schaars)
o Schaarste dwingt mensen tot keuzes over het gebruik van de middelen om een zo
hoog mogelijke welvaart te bereiken
o Dit noemen we economisch handelen en is het onderwerp van de economische
wetenschap
Economisch handelen en de economische wetenschap
- Bedrijfseconomie: bestudeert economisch handelen op het niveau van de individuele
producent of consument
- Algemene economie: bestudeert economisch handelen op het niveau van groepen
producten en consumenten
- Micro-economie: markt
- Meso-economie: bedrijfstak
- Macro-economie: land
- Internationale-economie: wereld
Macro omgeving (macro-economie): conjunctuur, wisselkoersen, loonkosten, energieprijzen, rente.
Interne omgeving
- Leveranciers (kosten):
o Grondstoffen en halffabricaten
o Kapitaal
o Arbeid
o Markt en onderneming
- Afnemers (omzet)
o Trends in consumentengedrag
o Marktaandeel
Groeivoeten
Het verband tussen productie, werknemers en arbeidsproductiviteit
Bbp = av * ap
Bbp = bruto binnenlands product
3
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