Begrip recht & Indeling en basisbegrippen van het recht................................................................................8
Recht is…..............................................................................................................................................................8
Indeling van het recht..........................................................................................................................................9
Basisbegrippen Recht.........................................................................................................................................10
Staatsstructuur & Bronnen van het recht..................................................................................................... 11
Staatsstructuur...................................................................................................................................................11
Scheiding der machten:.................................................................................................................................11
Gemeenschappen: Persoonsgebonden aangelegenheden...........................................................................12
Wetgevende macht.......................................................................................................................................13
Uitvoerende macht........................................................................................................................................15
Bronnen van het recht: overzicht.......................................................................................................................16
Wet................................................................................................................................................................16
Rechtspraak...................................................................................................................................................20
Paralegale normen.........................................................................................................................................21
Gerechtelijke organisatie............................................................................................................................. 21
Organisatie.........................................................................................................................................................22
Piramidale structuur......................................................................................................................................23
Bevoegdheid..................................................................................................................................................23
Inrichting hoven en rechtbanken..................................................................................................................28
Principes van de werking van de rechterlijke macht..........................................................................................28
Actoren van justitie............................................................................................................................................28
Magistratuur..................................................................................................................................................28
Advocatuur....................................................................................................................................................29
Procedure in burgerlijke zaken...........................................................................................................................29
Aanhangig maken (eerste stap).....................................................................................................................30
Inleidingszitting..............................................................................................................................................30
Conclusies......................................................................................................................................................31
Rechtsdag......................................................................................................................................................31
Uitspraak........................................................................................................................................................31
Uitvoering......................................................................................................................................................32
Rechtsmiddelen.............................................................................................................................................32
1 – Persoon, Familie & Recht: Statuut van de kinderen en hun ouders..........................................................35
Overzicht............................................................................................................................................................35
Statuut van de minderjarige..............................................................................................................................35
1
, Hoofdstuk 1. Handelingsonbekwaamheid minderjarige...............................................................................36
Hoofdstuk 2. Ouderlijke rechten en plichten................................................................................................40
Hoofdstuk 3. Voogdij.....................................................................................................................................50
Hoofdstuk 4. Recht op persoonlijk contact met minderjarige......................................................................51
2 – Persoon, Familie & Recht: Partnerschap................................................................................................. 53
Overzicht............................................................................................................................................................53
Aangaan van een huwelijk.............................................................................................................................54
Gevolgen van het huwelijk: primair huwelijksstelsel....................................................................................55
Echtscheiding.................................................................................................................................................58
Wettelijke samenwoning...............................................................................................................................62
Feitelijke samenwoning.................................................................................................................................64
Vergelijking huwelijk, WS, FS.........................................................................................................................65
4 – Jeugddelinquentierecht in essentie (les 8/11)......................................................................................... 83
Opbouw..............................................................................................................................................................83
De omvang van (jeugd)delinquentie..................................................................................................................83
‘Populaire mythen’ i.v.m. jeugddelinquentie................................................................................................83
Cijfers op een rijtje.........................................................................................................................................83
Politiestatistieken..........................................................................................................................................83
Parketstatistieken..........................................................................................................................................84
Zelfrapportage...............................................................................................................................................87
Interventies....................................................................................................................................................88
Jeugddelinquentiesystemen...............................................................................................................................88
(Internationaal besproken) Grondbeginselen/basisprincipes.......................................................................88
Jeugdrechtmodellen......................................................................................................................................89
Jeugddelinquentierecht in België/Vlaanderen...................................................................................................90
Grote etappes in België.................................................................................................................................90
Het Vlaamse traject.......................................................................................................................................91
Andere gemeenschappen..............................................................................................................................92
Vlaams jeugddelinquentierecht....................................................................................................................92
Als misdrijf omschreven feit (MOF)...............................................................................................................92
Basisprincipes in het decreet.........................................................................................................................94
Schema van de procedure.............................................................................................................................95
For-K plaatsing...............................................................................................................................................99
Gesloten oriëntatie/begeleiding...................................................................................................................99
Antwoorden ‘ten gronde’............................................................................................................................101
Lange gesloten begeleiding.........................................................................................................................101
Terbeschikkingstelling.................................................................................................................................101
Plaatsing in jeugdpsychiatrie.......................................................................................................................102
Uithandengeving..........................................................................................................................................102
Linken met jeugdpsychiatrie........................................................................................................................103
5 – Forensische hulpverlening en internering.............................................................................................. 105
2
, Forensische hulpverlening................................................................................................................................105
Wat is forensische zorg?..............................................................................................................................105
Traject forensische cliënt.............................................................................................................................105
Forensische cliënten....................................................................................................................................105
Wie zijn de forensische hulpverleners?.......................................................................................................105
Triade patiënt – justitie – hulpverlening.....................................................................................................106
Fundamentele verschillen...........................................................................................................................106
Kenmerken van forensische zorg................................................................................................................106
Wat is beveiliging?.......................................................................................................................................107
Organisatie forensische zorg.......................................................................................................................107
Een poging tot samenvatting.......................................................................................................................107
Organisatie forensische zorg.......................................................................................................................107
Medium security seksueel delinquenten....................................................................................................108
High security in Vlaanderen.........................................................................................................................108
Interneringswet................................................................................................................................................108
Waarom een aparte regeling voor deze wetsovertreders?........................................................................108
De weg naar de huidige interneringswet....................................................................................................109
Wetgevend kader internering.....................................................................................................................109
Bepalingen betreffende het slachtoffer......................................................................................................110
Definitie internering (art. 2)........................................................................................................................110
Voorwaarden internering (art. 9)................................................................................................................110
Het forensisch psychiatrisch deskundigenonderzoek.................................................................................111
Kamer voor de Bescherming van de Maatschappij (KBM)..........................................................................111
Uitvoeringsmodaliteiten: opsomming.........................................................................................................112
Uitvoeringsmodaliteiten: doel en voorwaarden.........................................................................................113
Uitvoeringsmodaliteiten: wat bij onregelmatigheden?..............................................................................114
Specifieke doelgroep...................................................................................................................................114
Afsluitend.........................................................................................................................................................115
6 – Beroepsgeheim.................................................................................................................................... 116
Context.............................................................................................................................................................116
Beroepsgeheim in woelige tijden….............................................................................................................116
Maatschappelijke en beleidsevoluties.......................................................................................................117
Evoluties in de hulpverlening......................................................................................................................117
Hoe omgaan met beroepsgeheim?.............................................................................................................118
Wettelijke bepaling..........................................................................................................................................118
1: Artikel 458 Strafwetboek.........................................................................................................................118
Schema’s......................................................................................................................................................119
Wie heeft beroepsgeheim?..............................................................................................................................119
Wat?.................................................................................................................................................................120
Wanneer is er een schending?.........................................................................................................................120
(Veel) Uitzonderingen......................................................................................................................................122
Beroepsgeheim vs. Andere geheimhoudingsplichten......................................................................................129
Andere geheimhoudingsplichten................................................................................................................129
Ambtsgeheim...............................................................................................................................................129
Besluit...............................................................................................................................................................130
Verhouding justitie – hulpverlening.................................................................................................................130
Visie op justitie – hulpverlening..................................................................................................................130
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller melissaamandels. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $8.04. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.