Maatschappijleer summary 'Getting to know dutch society - parliamentary democracy'
22 views 0 purchase
Course
Maatschappijleer
Level
VWO / Gymnasium
Book
Getting to know Dutch society
Dit document is een samenvatting van het onderdeel 'parliamentary democracy' paragraaf 1 t/m 5 van het boek 'Getting to know dutch society'.
This document is a summary of the subject 'parliamentary democracy' paragraph 1-5 of the book 'Getting to know dutch society'.
Maatschappijleer / social studies, pluralist society samenvatting in het engels
Samenvatting Getting to know Dutch society, pluralist society, ISBN: 9789086741199, Social studies, maatschappijleer
Samenvatting Getting to know Dutch society, Pluralist Society, ISBN: 9789086741199, Maatschappijleer, social studies
All for this textbook (13)
Written for
Secondary school
VWO / Gymnasium
Maatschappijleer
5
All documents for this subject (994)
Seller
Follow
Helena0207
Reviews received
Content preview
Maatschappijleer
Parliamentary democracy §1 - §5
Paragraaf 1. What is politics?
1.1 THE IMPORTANCE OF POLITICS
Politics = the way a country is governed (it’s about making choices)
general interest, they affect everyone directly
Biggest dilemma in politics: quick, effective and efficient administration (= efficient results) or
priority to maximum participation (= process of democratic decision-making) of all citizens
1.2 DICTATORSHIP
The people in power decide themselves what is good for their citizens. In almost all dictatorships
there is violation of human rights an political aggression.
Features of dictatorship:
1) the three powers (legislative, executive and judicial) cannot be separated and are in the hands of
a small group of people
2) individual freedom is restricted
3) there is no political freedom
4) very often there is institutionalised violence those in power defend their power with a heavy
hand
5) there is no independent judiciary
6) the mass media and the art world are censored by the government
Autocratic dictatorships = one leading figure is the face of power
sometimes the leader is assisted by a junta (= a government that consists mainly of military
officers)
the population is suppressed but because the dictatorship is not based on any particular
ideology, there is often a certain amount of religious freedom and economic room for manoeuvre
Totalitarian dictatorships = if a group of people or a party seizes power via an ideological
revolution
political, economic and social life is completely regulated
indoctrination = the population is spoon fed the party ideology
Theocracy = an exceptional form of dictatorship where religion becomes the state ideology
1.3 DEMOCRACY
‘demos’ + ‘kratia’ (Greek) = democracy = the people rule
Democracy = the power of many
1) direct democracy = the direct vote of the people
referendum = a vote by the people on a particular government bill
1) bindend referendum uitslag is bepalend
2) raadgevend referendum uitslag is advise
2) indirect/representative democracy = the people elect representatives who make the
decisions and who quite regularly are held accountable by the people for their policies when
elections are held
Features of democracy:
1) political power is distributed over a number of people and institutions that keep a check on each
other: trias politica
2) there is individual freedom
3) basic political rights apply
1
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Helena0207. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $6.06. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
