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Samenvatting verschillende soorten Antibiotica $6.96   Add to cart

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Samenvatting verschillende soorten Antibiotica

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n dit document staat een overzicht van verschillende soorten Antibiotica: De beta-lactams drugs (penicilline, cephalosporines, carbapenems) de non-beta lactam drugs (Aminoglycosides, fluorquinolones, tetracyclins, macrolides, lincosamides, glycopeptides, sulphonamides, polymixins, other (Nitrofur...

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  • January 2, 2022
  • January 11, 2023
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OVERZICHT ANTIBIOTICA
Elise Bamps

,Elise B


Beta lactam; Beta-lactam ring zal de penciline-binding proteines van de bact. blokkeren waardoor de peptidoglycaan lagen van de celwand niet
verbonden worden, wenig toxisch geen effect op menselijke cellen; zelfs al doseer je ze heel hoog! Resistentie door beta-lactamase; dosis verhogen of
beta-lactamase inhibitor. Of Spectrum vergroten (non beta lactam), resistentie gaat weg.

Penicillines
Penicilline (Flu)cloxacillin Amoxicilline, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid Piperacillin- Temocilline
(oorspronk methicilline) ampicillin tazobactam
Mechanism Celwand inhibitie en Celwand inhibitie en Werkpaard: amoxicilline Tazobactam,
e dammage dammage Protector: clavulanic zuur sulbactam,
Chemische strucruur  Inhibitie van beta- avibactam = andere
fluocloxacilline en lactamase protector
cloxacilline is anders  Effectief bij lage dosis
 Toxicity (misselijk,
levertoxiciteit)
Celwand inhibitie en dammage
Spectrum Gram positieve, Gram-positieve  Gram positieve, gram neagtieve, pseudomonas Gram negatieve
spirochaetes(kurkentrekkers - staphylococcus Aureus anaerobe, pseudomonas Complexe
> vb C.jejuni, H.pylori)  urineweginfectie
streptokokken, syphilis en acute
pyelonefritis
Kinetica (PO), IV, IM PO (ni te ernstige IF, want slechte PO, IV IM
Time dependant  bio beschikbrhd) , IV Time dependent -> frequente
frequente dosing: voldoende (endocarditis!) dosing
aandienen lichaam Time dependant  frequent
gedurende dag (= nadeel: dosing
ambetant patient)

Veiligheid IgE gemedieerde allergie IgE mediated allergy C.difficile Ig E mediated allergy Kan pencilline
&allergie allergie
C.difficile na gebruik veroorzaken




1

, Elise B




Resistentie Staphylococci: >80% MRSA (15-25-40%); ESBL; gen dat voor brede
Pneumococci: variabel resistentie tegen S; Aureus. resistentie zorgt voor allen
└>Groep A streptococi: still penicilines => meropenem;
low carbapenems
Gram negatieve CPE  maken dit kapot
ampC
Andere Natuurlijke stof, Vooral gebruikt voor Goed verdragen
geproduceerd door een S.aureus infecties GM
schimmel = bloedbaan infecties,
hartklep infecties, abcessen
WOII: penicilline is redmiddel spieren
=> iedereen eraan
blootgesteld (eerst (allen AB gaat niet werken,
ziekenhuizen)=> veel ook incisie pus verwijderen)
resistentie
 cloxacillin
Cephalosporines (neven penicilline)
1ste: cefazolin 2de : cefuroxime 3de: cefriaxone, ceftoaxim, ceftazidim 4de: cefepime 5de:ceftarolin
mechanisme Celwand inhibitie en dammage

Spectrum Gram positieve + gram negatieve Nog breder met
(geen enterococci, beperkte anaeroben) + anti-pseudomonas
pseudomonas
Kinetica IM, IV
Time dependent, but long acting
Good penetration in inflamed meninges
Veiligheid & IgE mediated allergy
allergie

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