Alles van de functionele anatomie wervels 3 gebaseerd op de derde powerpoint. In deze powerpoint wordt alles van de cervicale wervels (vlakken, gewrichten, bewegingen,...) uitgelegd.
3.2 beenderige structuren
Mid en laag cerviale wervels:
- Corpus vertebrae
Foramen intervertebrae
Processus uniciformes
- Arcus vertebrae
Lamina
Pedicules
- Proc. Spinosus (C1-C6 gespleten spinosi)
- Proc. Transversus
Tuberculi anterior en posterior
Foramen transversarium
Sulcus N. spinales
- Proc. Articularis superior en inferior
Bovenste sluitplaat: zadelgewricht met dwarse richting concaaf en voorachterwaartse convec
(thoracale en lumbale wervels zijn kogelgewrichten
Mid en laag cervicale facetgewrichten:
- Synoviale gewrichten
- Specifieke oriëntatie
- Variatie qua vorm en oriëntatie
- Functie
Facies articularis superior (onderwervel) en facies articularis inferior (bovenwervel)
vormen een facetgewricht
Mid en lag cervicale uncovertebrale gewrichten:
- Synoviaal gewricht
- Ontstaan
- Functie: begeleiden flexie en extensie, remmen lateroflexie af (= proc. Uncinati)
, Hoog cervicale wervelkolom:
- Os occipitale
Condyli occipitalis
Foramen magnum (hersenopening)
Gewrichtvlakjes zijn langwerpig en convex
- Atlas (C1)
Arcus posterior en anterior
-tuberculi anterior en posterior
-fovea dentitis
Sulcus A. vertebralis
Massae lateralis
Processi transversus
-foramen transversarium
- axis
corpus vertebrae
-foramen vertebrae
-dens axis
arcus vertebrae
proc. Sprinosus
proc. Transversus
- foramen transversarium
proc. Articularis superior en inferior
Bij lacititeit van lig. transversum atlantis kan dit een overprikkeling geven die ervoor zorgt dat de
dens op de ruggenwervel duwt
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