Dit is een volledige samenvatting van het vak inleiding tot het recht van Kim van Langenbergh. Dit omvat ALLE notities van in de les gelinkt met de powerpoints.
Inleiding tot het recht
Inhoud
Essentie en indeling van het recht.......................................................................................9
Begrip recht.............................................................................................................................9
Geheel van bindende regels...............................................................................................9
Vereiste van gezag..............................................................................................................9
Normenstelsels.....................................................................................................................10
Doel van het recht.............................................................................................................10
Waarom recht?.....................................................................................................................10
Rechtsgeschiedenis...............................................................................................................10
Kenmerken van het recht......................................................................................................10
Indeling van het recht...........................................................................................................11
Internationaal en supranationaal recht............................................................................11
Nationaal recht..................................................................................................................11
Dwingend vs. aanvullend recht.........................................................................................11
Rechtssubject vs. Rechtsobject.........................................................................................12
Rechtsmisbruik..................................................................................................................12
Bronnen van het recht en rechtelijke organisatie..............................................................12
Rechtsbronnen – Internationaal en supranationaal.............................................................12
Rechtsbronnen – Nationaal..................................................................................................12
Staatsstructuur:.....................................................................................................................13
Hiërarchie van rechtsnormen...............................................................................................14
Rechtsbronnen – Nationaal..................................................................................................14
Taak van de rechter...............................................................................................................15
Rechterlijke organisatie........................................................................................................16
Supranationaal..................................................................................................................16
Nationaal...........................................................................................................................17
Strafrecht..............................................................................................................................20
Familie- en jeugdrechtbank..................................................................................................20
Privaat en gemengd recht.....................................................................................................20
Hof van Cassatie....................................................................................................................21
1
, Raad van state.......................................................................................................................21
Grondwettelijk hof................................................................................................................21
Personen- familierecht......................................................................................................22
Basisbegrippen......................................................................................................................22
Natuurlijk persoon............................................................................................................22
Rechtsbekwaamheid en handelingsbekwaamheid..........................................................23
Rechtshandeling................................................................................................................23
Rechtsfeit..........................................................................................................................24
Afstamming...........................................................................................................................24
Natuurlijke afstamming....................................................................................................24
Adoptie..............................................................................................................................25
Identificatie van de persoon.................................................................................................25
Familienaam......................................................................................................................25
Voornaam = verplicht........................................................................................................26
Woonplaats.......................................................................................................................26
Geslacht.............................................................................................................................27
Nationaliteit......................................................................................................................27
Minderjarigheid.....................................................................................................................28
Ouderlijk gezag..................................................................................................................29
Huwelijk.................................................................................................................................30
Grondvoorwaarden om te kunnen huwen.......................................................................30
Geldigheidsvoorwaarden..................................................................................................31
Inhoud...............................................................................................................................31
Persoonsrechtelijk.............................................................................................................32
Vermogensrechtelijk.........................................................................................................32
Huwelijkscrisis...................................................................................................................33
Ontbinding........................................................................................................................34
Vennootschapsrecht.........................................................................................................37
Categorieën...........................................................................................................................37
Vennootschapstypes.............................................................................................................39
Vennootschappen zonder rechtspersoonlijkheid.............................................................39
Vennootschappen met rechtspersoonlijkheid en onbeperkte aansprakelijkheid...........41
2
, Vennootschappen met rechtspersoonlijkheid en beperkte aansprakelijkheid................42
Oprichting..............................................................................................................................44
Grondvoorwaarden...........................................................................................................44
Oprichting – toepassing NV:.............................................................................................45
Vennootschapsorganen........................................................................................................45
Structuur...........................................................................................................................45
, Vanaf hier niet meer te kennen voor examen van vennootschapsrecht.......................46
De algemene vergadering.................................................................................................46
Raad van Bestuur (NV)......................................................................................................46
Bestuur..............................................................................................................................46
Dagelijks bestuur...............................................................................................................47
Gedelegeerd/afgevaardigd bestuurder............................................................................47
Verbintenissenrecht..........................................................................................................48
Verbintenissen......................................................................................................................48
Definities...........................................................................................................................48
Soorten verbintenissen.....................................................................................................49
Einde van verbintenissen..................................................................................................51
Overeenkomsten...................................................................................................................52
Grondbeginselen...............................................................................................................52
Ontstaan van een overeenkomst......................................................................................53
Soorten overeenkomsten.................................................................................................53
Geldigheid overeenkomst.................................................................................................54
Gevolgen overeenkomst tussen de partijen.........................................................................57
Gevolgen overeenkomst voor derden..................................................................................59
Einde van een overeenkomst................................................................................................61
Bijzondere overeenkomsten en aansprakelijkheid............................................................62
Bijzondere overeenkomsten: Huur-verhuur.........................................................................62
Definitie.............................................................................................................................62
Kwalificatie........................................................................................................................63
Huurrecht..........................................................................................................................63
Hoofdverplichtingen.........................................................................................................63
Duur...................................................................................................................................63
3
, Plichten van de verhuurder...............................................................................................64
Plichten huurder...............................................................................................................65
Einde..................................................................................................................................66
Bijzondere overeenkomsten: Koop-verkoop........................................................................67
Definitie.............................................................................................................................67
Kwalificatie........................................................................................................................67
Eigendomsoverdracht.......................................................................................................67
Plichten verkoper..............................................................................................................67
Plichten koper...................................................................................................................67
Aansprakelijkheid..................................................................................................................68
Soorten aansprakelijkheid................................................................................................68
Onregelmatige daad..........................................................................................................68
Fout...................................................................................................................................69
Schade...............................................................................................................................69
Oorzakelijke verband........................................................................................................70
Kwalitatieve aansprakelijkheid voor de daden van een ander.........................................70
Mensen.....................................................................................................................................70
Zaken en producten..................................................................................................................72
Dieren.......................................................................................................................................73
Gebouwen................................................................................................................................73
Objectieve aansprakelijkheid, foutloze vergoedingsplicht...............................................73
Medische ongevallen................................................................................................................74
Zwakke weggebruiker (voetganger, fietser).............................................................................74
Huwelijksvermogensrecht.................................................................................................74
Secundair huwelijksrecht = huwelijksvermogenstelsel........................................................74
Wettelijk stelsel.....................................................................................................................75
Eigen vermogen................................................................................................................75
Gemeenschappelijk vermogen.........................................................................................76
Schulden (extern)..................................................................................................................76
Eigen schulden echtgenoten (huwelijksstelsel heeft impact tijdens huwelijk)................76
Gemeenschappelijke schulden (huwelijksstelsel heeft impact tijdens huwelijk).............77
Huwelijkscontract.................................................................................................................77
Soorten:.............................................................................................................................77
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