Summary
Summary Spanish A1
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A summary about the Spanish language, level A1.
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SPANISH: MODULES 0 – 4,Table of Contents
MODULE 0........................................................................................................................................4
MODULE 0.1: CONVERSACION................................................................................................................4
MODULE 0.2: PERSONAS Y LA FAMILIA.....................................................................................................4
VOCABULARIO.......................................................................................................................................4
MODULE 0.3: ALFABETO GRAMATICA Y PRONUNCIACION.............................................................................5
LAS VOCALES.............................................................................................................................................5
LA ‘B’ Y LA ‘V’...........................................................................................................................................5
LA ‘C’......................................................................................................................................................5
LA ‘CH’....................................................................................................................................................5
LA ‘G’......................................................................................................................................................5
LA ‘H’......................................................................................................................................................6
LA ‘J’ (JOTA).............................................................................................................................................6
LA ‘LL’ (DOBLE ‘L’).....................................................................................................................................6
LA ‘Ñ’......................................................................................................................................................6
LA ‘Q’......................................................................................................................................................7
LA ‘R’.......................................................................................................................................................7
LA ‘Y’ (I GRIEGA).......................................................................................................................................7
SE ESCRIBE CON LL O CON Y?.......................................................................................................................7
MODULE 0.4: LOS NUMEROS CARDINALES.................................................................................................8
MODULE 1........................................................................................................................................9
MODULE 1.1: LA FAMILIA, PRESENTE INDICATIVE Y LOS ALIMENTOS................................................................9
VOCABULARIO: ASI SON MIS DIRECTORES Y LA FAMILIA......................................................................................9
ACTIVIDADES: PRESENTE INDICITAVO............................................................................................................11
VOCABULARIO: LOS ALIMENTOS...................................................................................................................11
VOCABULARIO: REGULAR VERBS (-AR, - ER, -IR)..............................................................................................13
VOCABULARIO: VERBOS IRREGULARES (INFINITIVO)..........................................................................................15
VOCABULARIO: VERBOS REFLEXIVOS............................................................................................................15
VOCABULARIO “LAS PARTES DEL CUERPO”.....................................................................................................16
VOCABULARIO “CITA CON EL DOCTOR”.........................................................................................................17
MODULE 1.2: EL SUSTANTIVO Y LA LOTERIA............................................................................................18
EL SUSTANTIVO........................................................................................................................................18
SUSTANTIVOS: SINGULAR Y PLURAL..............................................................................................................18
SUSTANTIVOS COMMUNES Y PROPIOS...........................................................................................................19
SUSTANTIVOS MASCULINOS O FEMININOS......................................................................................................19
VOCABULARIO “LA LOTARIA MEXICANA”......................................................................................................19
MODULES 1.3: LAS PARTES DE LA ORACION (LOS PRONOMBRES PERSONALES, LOS ARTICULOS Y LOS VERBOS)........20
ELEMENTOS DE LA ORACION:......................................................................................................................20
LOS PRONOMBRES PERSONALES...................................................................................................................20
,LOS ARTICULOS........................................................................................................................................21
EL VERBO................................................................................................................................................21
MODULE 2......................................................................................................................................23
MODULE 2.1: LAS ORACIONES INTERROGATIVAS (LA PREGUNTAS)................................................................23
TIPOS DE ORACIONES INTERROGATIVES.........................................................................................................23
LAS ORACIONES INTERROGATIVAS PARCIALES COMMUNES.................................................................................24
MODULE 2.2: LOS ADJECTIVOS............................................................................................................25
VOCABULARIO “LAS COMPRAS”...................................................................................................................25
ADJECTIVO O PRONOMBRE POSESIVO?..........................................................................................................26
MODULE 2.3: PRESENTE INDICATIVO – VERBOS IRREGULARES.....................................................................27
MODULE 2.4: LA NEGACION................................................................................................................27
MODULE 2.5: LOS ADJETIVOS..............................................................................................................27
LOS COLORES...........................................................................................................................................28
ADJETIVOS ANTONIMOS.............................................................................................................................28
EN LA ORACION........................................................................................................................................28
TIPOS DE ADJETIVOS..................................................................................................................................28
TERMINACION DE ADJETIVOS......................................................................................................................29
ADJETIVOS COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS..................................................................................................29
POSICION DE ADJETIVO EN LA ORACION........................................................................................................29
MODULE 3......................................................................................................................................30
MODULE 3.1: LOS NUMEROS ORDINALS.................................................................................................30
MODULE 3.2: ADVERBIOS DE FRECUENCIA..............................................................................................31
MODULE 3.3: LAS ESTACIONES DEL ANO (VOCABULARIO)...........................................................................31
LAS ESTACIONES DEL ANO..........................................................................................................................31
LOS MESES..............................................................................................................................................31
LOS DIAS.................................................................................................................................................31
LOS HORARIOS.........................................................................................................................................32
MODULE 3.4: COMPLEMENTOS Y PRONOMBRES PREPOSICIONALES...............................................................32
COMPELEMENTO DIRECTO..........................................................................................................................33
PRONOMBRE PREPSICIONAL Y COMPLEMENTO INDIRECTO.................................................................................33
MODULE 4......................................................................................................................................34
MODULE 4.1: VERBOS “QUERER, TENER, HABER, TENER QUE, HAY QUE” Y AUXILIAR “HABER”...........................34
VERBO Y AUXILIAR “HABER”.......................................................................................................................34
QUERER..................................................................................................................................................34
TENER....................................................................................................................................................34
MODULE 4.2: VERBO PASADO PARTICIPIO..............................................................................................34
EL PRESENTE DE INDICATIVO.......................................................................................................................34
, MODULE 0
MODULE 0.1: CONVERSACION
A B
Hola que tal?
Mi nombre es Emilie
Y tu, Como te llamas?
Hola que tal?
Mi nombre es …
De donde eres?
Soy de Belgica
Y tu, En donde naciste?
Naci en …
En donde vives?
Vivo en Antwerpen
Y tu, vives en esta cludad?
(answer: yes or no) Si/No
Vivo en …
Mucho gusto, hasta pronto!
Un placer conocerte, hasta pronto!
MODULE 0.2: PERSONAS Y LA FAMILIA
VOCABULARIO
El hombre the man
La mujer The woman
El caballero The gentleman
La dama The lady
Masculino Masculine
Femenino Feminine
El nino The boy
La nina The girl
El/La bébé The baby boy/girl
El joven The young man
El chavo The kid (masculine)
La joven The young girl
La chava The kid (feminine)
Los abuelos The grandparents
La abuela The grandma
El abuelo The grandpa
Los tios Aunts + Uncles (no English translation)
La tia The aunt
El tio The uncle
Los primos The cousins
El primo The cousin (m)
La prima The cousin (f)
La mama/madre The mom
El papa/padre The dad
El hijo The son
La hija The daughter
Los hijos The kids
Los padres The parents
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