Summary
Latijn samenvatting
- Course
- Level
In deze samenvatting heb ik hoofdstuk 1 tm 12 samengevat. Alle rijtjes en naamvallen staan in dit document.
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cleocreutzburg
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LatijnGrammati ca
Inhoudsopgave
Naamwoorden........................................................................................................................................................................ 2
Zelfstandige naamwoorden.............................................................................................................................................................2
Functies........................................................................................................................................................................................2
Rijtjes...........................................................................................................................................................................................2
Bijvoeglijke naamwoorden...............................................................................................................................................................3
Congruentie.................................................................................................................................................................................3
Rijtjes...........................................................................................................................................................................................3
Voornaamwoorden................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Is, ea, id (deze, dit / die, dat / hij, zij, het)........................................................................................................................................4
Rijtjes...........................................................................................................................................................................................4
Hic, haec, hoc (deze, dit / hij, zij, het)..............................................................................................................................................4
Rijtjes...........................................................................................................................................................................................4
Persoonlijke voornaamwoorden (ik, jij, wij, jullie)...........................................................................................................................5
Rijtjes...........................................................................................................................................................................................5
Betrekkelijk voornaamwoord (qui, quae, quod)..............................................................................................................................5
Werkwoorden......................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Conjunctivus en indicativus..............................................................................................................................................................6
Ut en cum....................................................................................................................................................................................6
Tijden................................................................................................................................................................................................6
Actief en passief...............................................................................................................................................................................6
Vorming van het werkwoord...........................................................................................................................................................7
Rijtjes................................................................................................................................................................................................8
A-stam..........................................................................................................................................................................................8
E-stam..........................................................................................................................................................................................9
I-stam.........................................................................................................................................................................................10
Mk-stam.....................................................................................................................................................................................11
Capio-groep...............................................................................................................................................................................12
Esse (zijn)...................................................................................................................................................................................13
Posse (kunnen)..........................................................................................................................................................................13
Zinsconstructies..................................................................................................................................................................... 14
A.c.I.................................................................................................................................................................................................14
1
Latijn | grammatica
, Naamwoorden
Zelfstandige naamwoorden
In het Latijn geeft de vorm van een woord de functie aan. De vorm is hetzelfde als de naamval. Deze
naamvallen kun je herkennen aan de uitgang. Om de functie van een woord te weten moet je dus naar de
uitgang van het woord kijken.
Functies
Nominativus Onderwerp
Naamwoordelijk deel van het gezegde
Genitivus Bezit
Eigenschap
Verplichte aanvulling werkwoord
Verplichte aanvulling bijvoeglijk naamwoord
Dativus Meewerkend voorwerp
Verplichte aanvulling werkwoord
Verplichte aanvulling bijvoeglijk naamwoord
Belanghebbend persoon (persoon voor wie een handeling wordt verricht)
Dativus van bezit (in combinatie met ‘esse’)
Accusativus Lijdend voorwerp
Na een voorzetsel
Ablativus Bijwoordelijke bepaling (hoedanigheid, reden, plaats)
Verplichte aanvulling
Rijtjes
E.V. Groep 1 Groep 2; -us Groep 2; -um Groep 3
vrouwelijk mannelijk onzijdig vrouwelijk/ onzijdig
mannelijk
Nom. mens-a serv-us don-um rex nomen
Gen. mens-ae serv-i don-i reg-is nomin-is
Dat. mens-ae serv-o don-o reg-i nomin-i
Acc. mens-am serv-um don-um reg-em nomen
Abl. mens-a serv-o don-o reg-e nomin-e
M.V.
Nom. mens-ae serv-i don-a reg-es nomin-a
Gen. mens-arum serv-orum don-orum reg-um nomin-um
Dat. mens-is serv-is don-is reg-ibus nomin-ibus
Acc. mens-as serv-os don-a reg-es nomin-a
Abl. mens-is serv-is don-is reg-ibus nomin-ibus
2
Latijn | grammatica
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