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Samenvatting Sportgeneeskunde

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Onderdeel Podologie bij sporters

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SPORTGENEESKUNDE
- Podologisch relevante aandoeningen
- Medische investigaties
- Behandelingen

Skelet en zenuwweefsel
Sportgeneeskunde: excessive physical activity

Physical activity: bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles requires energy expenditure

Structured, repetitive
vigorous, intensity

Shin Splints




Periostitis :
• Inflammatie periost tibia

Symptomen :
• Mechanische pijn
• Drukpijn
• Zwelling (discreet)


Indeling :




Oorzaak : overload periost
• Planus/cavus
• Zwaarlijvigheid
• Verkorting kuitspieren : sharpey
• Overmatige eccentrische spieractiviteit : bending
• High-impact op harde ondergrond




1

,Sharpey’s vezels




Periostitis: investigaties
• Scintigrafie




Behandeling periostitis tibialis

BEHANDELING
- Relatieve rust
- Ijs
- Graduele terugkeer
- Steunzool
- Terrein wissel
- NSAI medicatie
- Stretch
- Strengthening exercices
- ESWT




2

, Periostitis :
= Inflammatie van een laag bindweefsel (periost) dat het bot omgeeft.

Differentiaal diagnose met :
I. mediale tibiale stress fractuur
II. Het diepe posterieure compartiment syndroom




Mediale tibiale stressfractuur

Symptomen :
• mechanische pijn
• zwelling
• drukpijn

BEHANDELING:




Botaandoeningen

Stress fractuur :

Pathogenese :
Ongewone/repetitieve belasting ( geen solitair, ernstige impact).

Wanneer de capaciteit van het bot uitgeput is om te herstellen (osteoblasten), ontstaat een verwekingszone.

Dit leidt tot onvolledige fractuur (hairline fracture).

Syn.: mars fractuur, vermoeidheidsbreuk




3

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Uploaded on
January 6, 2022
Number of pages
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Written in
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