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339pg's die ALLE informatie voor het vak Ergotherapie Geestelijke Gezondheidszorg bevatten.
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2020-2021 ERGOTHERAPIEGEESTELIJKE
GEZONDHEIDSZORG
Peter Walleghem, Ellen Gunst & Patricia Colman
Kim D’Hooghe
HOGENT PBA ERGO 2B
,
,Inhoud
Psychopathologie ................................................................................................................................... 6
1. Peter Walleghem – THEORIE ...................................................................................................... 6
1.1. Introductie psychopathologie -EXAMEN- ........................................................................... 6
1.1.1. Psychiatrie en de maatschappij .................................................................................. 6
1.1.2. Diagnose ..................................................................................................................... 7
1.1.3. Verklaring (ethiologie) .............................................................................................. 13
1.1.4. Behandeling .............................................................................................................. 15
1.1.5. Verloop en preventie ................................................................................................ 20
1.2. Zenuwstelsel -ACHTERGRONDINFORMATIE- .................................................................... 21
1.2.1. De bouwstenen van het zenuwstelsel ...................................................................... 21
1.2.2. Overzicht van het zenuwstelsel ................................................................................ 23
1.2.3. De hersenen .............................................................................................................. 25
1.3. Schizofrenie en niet-schizofrene psychotische stoornissen -EXAMEN- ............................ 33
1.3.1. Wanen en hallucinaties............................................................................................. 33
1.3.2. Schizofrenie .............................................................................................................. 35
1.3.2.1. Kenmerken ........................................................................................................... 35
1.3.2.2. Verklaring ............................................................................................................. 39
1.3.2.3. Behandeling .......................................................................................................... 41
1.3.3. Niet-schizofrene psychotische stoornissen............................................................... 43
1.3.3.1. Kenmerken, verklaring en behandeling waanstoornis ......................................... 43
1.3.3.2. Kenmerken, verklaring en behandeling kortdurende psychotische stoornis ....... 45
1.3.3.3. Kenmerken, verklaring en behandeling schizofreniforme stoornis...................... 46
1.3.3.4. Kenmerken, verklaring en behandeling gedeelde psychotische stoornis ............ 46
1.3.3.5. Dubbeldiagnose psychose + toxicomanie ............................................................ 47
1.4. Angst-, dwang-, trauma- en stressorgerelateerde stoornissen -EXAMEN- ....................... 64
1.4.1. Angststoornissen ...................................................................................................... 64
1.4.1.1. Angst en angststoornissen ................................................................................... 64
1.4.1.2. Fobieën en sociale angsten .................................................................................. 66
1.4.1.3. Paniekstoornis en agorafobie ............................................................................... 68
1.4.1.4. Gegeneraliseerde angststoornis ........................................................................... 71
1.4.2. Dwangstoornissen .................................................................................................... 73
1.4.2.1. Dwang................................................................................................................... 73
1.4.2.2. Obsessieve-compulsieve stoornis (OCS)............................................................... 74
1.4.2.3. Andere dwangstoornissen .................................................................................... 76
1.4.3. Trauma- en stressorgerelateerde stoornissen .......................................................... 78
, 1.4.3.1. Stress en aanpassing ............................................................................................ 78
1.4.3.2. Aanpassingsstoornis ............................................................................................. 80
1.4.3.3. Posttraumatische-stresstoornis (PTSS)................................................................. 84
1.5. Depressieve- en bipolaire-stemmingsstoornissen -EXAMEN- .......................................... 87
1.5.1. Stemming en emotie................................................................................................. 87
1.5.2. Depressieve-stemmingsstoornissen ......................................................................... 89
1.5.3. Bipolaire-stemmingsstoornissen .............................................................................. 96
1.6. Stoornissen door gebruik van alcohol en drugs -EXAMEN- ............................................ 100
1.6.1. Drugs en afhankelijkheid ........................................................................................ 100
1.6.2. Stoornissen door gebruik van alcohol..................................................................... 104
1.6.3. Stoornissen door gebruik van drugs ....................................................................... 110
1.6.3.1. GHB (dempend) .................................................................................................. 110
1.6.3.2. Cocaïne (coke) (stimulerend) ............................................................................. 110
1.6.3.3. Amfetaminen (stimulerend) ............................................................................... 111
1.6.3.4. Heroïne (dempend) ............................................................................................ 112
1.6.3.5. Legale stimulerende middelen: cafeïne en nicotine .......................................... 113
1.7. Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen -EXAMEN- .......................................................................... 115
1.7.1. Normale en gestoorde persoonlijkheid .................................................................. 115
1.7.2. Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen ................................................................................... 116
1.7.2.1. Cluster A: vreemd en excentriek gedrag ............................................................ 119
1.7.2.2. Cluster B: dramatische, emotionele of onvoorspelbare gedragingen ................ 121
1.7.2.3. Cluster C: angst en onzekerheid ......................................................................... 124
1.7.3. Verklaring en behandeling persoonlijkheidsstoornissen ........................................ 126
Kinder- en jeugdpsychiatrie ................................................................................................................ 130
1. Peter Walleghem – THEORIE .................................................................................................. 130
1.1. Gedragsstoornissen -EXAMEN- ....................................................................................... 130
1.2. Eetstoornissen -EXAMEN- ............................................................................................... 146
1.2.1. Anorexia nervosa .................................................................................................... 146
1.2.2. Boulimia nervosa .................................................................................................... 153
1.3. Angststoornissen -EXAMEN- ........................................................................................... 155
1.3.1. Diagnostische kenmerken ....................................................................................... 156
1.3.1.1. Separatieangststoornis ....................................................................................... 156
1.3.1.2. Gegeneraliseerde angststoornis ......................................................................... 156
1.3.1.3. Specifieke fobie .................................................................................................. 157
1.3.1.4. Sociale-angststoornis ......................................................................................... 157
1.3.1.5. Paniekstoornis .................................................................................................... 157
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