Summary
Samenvatting Leidraad economie, ISBN: 9789034115393 Economie
- Course
- Institution
- Book
samenvatting economie handboek + lessen (sociaal werk) Ik behaalde een 19/20 met deze samenvatting!
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
Seller
Follow
celineoffermans
Reviews received
Content preview
1 DE TWEE BETEKENISSEN VAN HET WOORD ECONOMIE.......................................................................................... 62 DE KERN VAN HET ECONOMISCHE PROBLEEM: SCHAARSTE VERPLICHT TOT KIEZEN...............................................7
2.1 SCHAARSTE................................................................................................................................................................. 7
2.2 ECONOMISCH HANDELEN IS KIEZEN..................................................................................................................................7
3 BEHOEFTEN........................................................................................................................................................... 8
3.1 SOORTEN BEHOEFTEN................................................................................................................................................... 8
3.2 KENMERKEN VAN BEHOEFTEN.......................................................................................................................................10
4 ECONOMISCHE GOEDEREN.................................................................................................................................. 10
4.1 KENMERKEN..............................................................................................................................................................10
4.2 SOORTEN GOEDEREN.................................................................................................................................................. 12
CONSUMPTIEGOEDEREN....................................................................................................................................................13
KAPITAALGOEDEREN......................................................................................................................................................... 13
BESTEMD VOOR DIRECT GEBRUIK/VERBRUIK..........................................................................................................................13
VB. PEN WAARMEE JE NU SCHRIJFT, KOEKJE/SIGARET TIJDENS PAUZE (GOED), HOORCOLLEGE (DIENST).............................................13
BESTEMD VOOR PRODUCTIE VAN CONSUMPTIEGOEDEREN........................................................................................................13
VB. INKT, PLASTIC, GRANEN & SUIKER, TABAK, PROJECTIE-APPARATUUR IN AULA, LESVOORBEREIDING..............................................13
4.3 DE PRODUCTIEFACTOREN.............................................................................................................................................14
5 KADERS VOOR DE ANALYSE VAN KEUZEGEDRAG.................................................................................................. 16
5.1 DE HOMO ECONOMICUS..............................................................................................................................................16
5.1.1 Kiezen volgens een optimalisatieprincipe.........................................................................................................16
5.1.2 Marginale kosten en baten..............................................................................................................................18
5.1.3 Geld en eigenbelang.........................................................................................................................................18
5.1.4 Onzekerheid en risico........................................................................................................................................19
5.2 BEPERKING VAN DE HOMO ECONOMICUS........................................................................................................................19
5.2.1 Irrationaliteit in het keuzegedrag.....................................................................................................................19
5.2.2 Gevolgen...........................................................................................................................................................19
5.2.3 Aanpak..............................................................................................................................................................20
5.3 DE SPELTHEORIE........................................................................................................................................................ 20
5.3.1 Omschrijving van een spel................................................................................................................................20
5.3.2 Het nashevenwicht...........................................................................................................................................21
5.3.3 Het gevangenisdilemma...................................................................................................................................21
6 MICRO- EN MACRO-ECONOMIE........................................................................................................................... 22
7 POSITIEVE EN NORMATIEVE ECONOMIE............................................................................................................... 24
1
,1 ZELFVOORZIENING VERSUS ARBEIDSVERDELING EN SPECIALISATIE......................................................................25
1.1 ZELFVOORZIENING......................................................................................................................................................25
1.2 MAATSCHAPPELIJKE ARBEIDSVERDELING EN SPECIALISATIE..................................................................................................25
1.2.1 Betekenis..........................................................................................................................................................25
1.2.2 Gevolgen...........................................................................................................................................................25
1 DE THEORIE VAN HET CONSUMPTIEGEDRAG........................................................................................................ 28
1.1 VERANDERING IN DE OPTIMALE GOEDERENBUNDEL...........................................................................................................28
2 DE VRAAG NAAR EEN BEPAALD GOED.................................................................................................................. 29
2.1 INVLOED VAN DE PRIJS OP DE GEVRAAGDE HOEVEELHEID....................................................................................................29
2.2 ANDERE VRAAG BEÏNVLOEDENDE FACTOREN....................................................................................................................30
2.3 DE PRIJSELASTICITEIT VAN DE VRAAG..............................................................................................................................32
2.3.1 Betekenis..........................................................................................................................................................32
2.3.2 Beïnvloedende factoren....................................................................................................................................33
2.3.3 Het praktische belang van de prijselasticiteit van de vraag.............................................................................33
2.4 DE INKOMSTENELASTICITEIT VAN DE VRAAG.....................................................................................................................35
1 BEGRIPPEN EN WETTEN M.B.T. HET PRODUCTIEPROCES......................................................................................37
1.1 DE PRODUCTIEFUNCTIE................................................................................................................................................37
1.2 PRODUCTIVITEIT.........................................................................................................................................................37
2 DE OPTIMALE PRODUCTIEOMVANG..................................................................................................................... 38
2.1 KOSTEN EN KOSTENVERLOOP........................................................................................................................................38
3 DE BREAK-EVENANALYSE..................................................................................................................................... 39
4 HET AANBOD VAN EEN BEPAALD GOED............................................................................................................... 40
4.1 INVLOED VAN DE PRIJS OP DE AANGEBODEN HOEVEELHEID.................................................................................................40
4.2 ANDERE AANBOD BEÏNVLOEDENDE FACTOREN..................................................................................................................41
4.3 DE PRIJSELASTICITEIT VAN HET AANBOD.........................................................................................................................41
4.3.1 Betekenis..........................................................................................................................................................41
4.3.2 Beïnvloedende factoren....................................................................................................................................42
5 JURIDISCH-INSTITUTIONEEL KADER...................................................................................................................... 43
5.1 JURIDISCH KADER....................................................................................................................................................... 43
5.1.1 Eenmanszaken en vennootschappen...............................................................................................................43
5.1.2 De naamloze vennootschap of nv....................................................................................................................43
5.1.3 De vzw en de vennootschap met sociaal oogmerk..........................................................................................44
2
,6 VERSCHIJNINGSVORMEN VAN ONDERNEMINGEN................................................................................................ 44
6.1 VERSCHILLEN NAARGELANG VAN DE DOELSTELLING...........................................................................................................44
6.1.1 Winstgedreven privéondernemingen...............................................................................................................44
6.1.2 Overheidsondernemingen................................................................................................................................44
6.2 VERSCHILLEN NAARGELANG VAN DE OMVANG..................................................................................................................45
1 MARKTVORMEN.................................................................................................................................................. 46
1.1 HET AANTAL MARKTPARTIJEN.......................................................................................................................................46
1.2 DE MARKTTRANSPARANTIE...........................................................................................................................................47
1.3 DE HOMOGENITEITSGRAAD VAN EEN MARKT....................................................................................................................47
1.4 TOETREDINGSVOORWAARDEN TOT EEN MARKT................................................................................................................47
2 VOLKOMEN CONCURRENTIE................................................................................................................................ 48
2.1 PRIJSVERVORMING EN MARKTEVENWICHT.......................................................................................................................48
2.2 VERANDERINGEN IN HET MARKTEVENWICHT....................................................................................................................49
3 MARKTEN MET ONVOLKOMEN CONCURRENTIE................................................................................................... 50
3.1 MONOPOLIE............................................................................................................................................................. 50
3.2 MONOPOLIE CONCURRENTIE........................................................................................................................................50
3.3 OLIGOPOLIE.............................................................................................................................................................. 50
4 HET PRIJSBELEID VAN DE OVERHEID..................................................................................................................... 51
4.1 RECHTSTREEKS PRIJSBELEID.......................................................................................................................................... 51
4.2 ONRECHTSTREEKS PRIJSBELEID......................................................................................................................................52
1 BELANG VAN WERK............................................................................................................................................. 53
2 ARBEIDSMARKT................................................................................................................................................... 53
2.1 ZELDEN IN EVENWICHT................................................................................................................................................53
3 OMVANG WERKLOOSHEID................................................................................................................................... 54
3.1 ACTIVITEITSGRAAD..................................................................................................................................................... 54
3.2 WERKZAAMHEIDSGRAAD / WERKGELEGENHEIDSGRAAD......................................................................................................54
3.3 WERKLOOSHEIDSGRAAD..............................................................................................................................................54
3.4 DETERMINANTEN WERKLOOSHEID..................................................................................................................................55
3.5 WERKLOOSHEIDSUITKERING......................................................................................................................................... 56
1 DE FUNCTIONELE INKOMENSVORMING............................................................................................................... 57
1.1 LOON.......................................................................................................................................................................57
3
,1 HET GELD............................................................................................................................................................. 59
1.1 FUNCTIE VAN HET GELD...............................................................................................................................................59
1.2 DE SOORTEN GELD..................................................................................................................................................... 59
1.3 BEKNOPTE GESCHIEDENIS VAN HET GELD.........................................................................................................................59
2 DE EUROPESE CENTRALE BANK EN HET MONETAIR BELEID...................................................................................59
3 INFLATIE EN DEFLATIE.......................................................................................................................................... 59
3.1 DEFINITIE..................................................................................................................................................................59
3.2 OORZAKEN VAN INFLATIE.............................................................................................................................................60
3.3 GEVOLGEN VAN INFLATIE.............................................................................................................................................60
4 BESTRIJDING VAN INFLATIE.................................................................................................................................. 61
5 HET METEN VAN DE INFLATIE EN HET INDEXERINGSMECHANISME.......................................................................61
5.1 HET INDEXCIJFER VAN DE CONSUMPTIEPRIJZEN.................................................................................................................61
5.2 DE INDEXERING VAN LONEN EN SOCIALE UITKERINGEN.......................................................................................................62
1 DE ECONOMISCHE KRINGLOOP............................................................................................................................ 62
1.1 EEN GESLOTEN ECONOMIE MET ALLEEN GEZINNEN EN ONDERNEMINGEN...............................................................................62
1.2 KRINGLOOP MET GEZINNEN, ONDERNEMINGEN, OVERHEID EN BUITENLAND...........................................................................63
2 MACRO-ECONOMISCHE GROOTHEDEN................................................................................................................ 64
2.1 BRUO NATIONAAL PRODUCT EN BRUTO BINNENLANDSPRODUCT..........................................................................................64
2.2 OORSPRONG EN SAMENSTELLING VAN HET BRUTO BINNENLANDS PRODUCT...........................................................................66
2.3 DE VERDELING VAN HET BNP OF BNI..............................................................................................................................67
2.4 DE GLOBALE BESTEDINGEN...........................................................................................................................................67
2.5 BELANG VAN HET BBP EN HET BNI.................................................................................................................................67
3 ECONOMISCHE GROEI, WELVAART EN WELZIJN................................................................................................... 68
3.1 OMSCHRIJVING VAN DE BEGRIPPEN................................................................................................................................68
3.2 TEKORTKOMINGEN VAN DE KLASSIEKE WELVAARTSMAATSTAVEN..........................................................................................69
4
,5
, Samenvatting
economie
Hoofdstuk 1 – Wat is economie en hoe
denken economen
1 De twee betekenissen van het woord economie
1. Economische werkelijkheid
- Feiten of gebeurtenissen uit maatschappelijk leven.
- Mensen streven naar behoeftebevrediging
2. Economische wetenschap
- Systematisch en kritisch verzamelen, ordenen en doorgeven van kennis over
economische gedragingen, verschijnselen en gebeurtenissen. (= kiezen van
economische actoren/ agenten: gezinnen, ondernemingen, de overheid)
- Behoort tot de humane wetenschappen
- Er zijn raakvlakken met de psychologie, de filosofie, de antropologie, de
geschiedenis en het recht
o Sociologie: : vanuit groep/context/interpersoonlijke
o Psychologie: vanuit innerlijke/persoonlijkheid/intrapersoonlijke
o Economie: vanuit schaarste en dus verplicht kiezen
- Streven naar behoeftebevrediging voor zover die afhankelijk is van het
omgaan met schaarse middelen.
6
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller celineoffermans. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $5.89. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
64450 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 15 years now