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Samenvatting Woordenlijst begrippen Macro-Economie

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Woordenlijst begrippen Macro-Economie

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Uploaded on
January 7, 2022
Number of pages
5
Written in
2020/2021
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Macro-Economie Woordenlijst

Case-Shiller index = US house prices Hysterese = vraag blijft na een crisis zwak

Northern Rock = Britse bank die in 2007 failliet ging

Lehmann Brothers = Amerikaanse zakenbank die in 2008 failliet ging

NINJA-lening = No Income, No Job, Assets

Subrimes = rommelhypotheken met hoog risico dat deze niet worden terugbetaald

CDO = Collateralized Debt Obligation (Tsjernobyl Debt Obligation)

FED = Federal Reserve System (Amerikaanse Centrale Bank)

Jerome Powell = voorzitter van de FED

Christine Lagarde = voorzitter van de ECB

Overheidsbestedingen = overheidsconsumptie + overheidsinvesteringen

Overheidsuitgaven = overheidsbestedingen + sociale uitkeringen + rente op schuld

LFS = EU Labour Force Survey

HICP = Harmonised Index of Consumer Price (measure of the cost of living)

Pure inflatie = lonen en prijzen stijgen in dezelfde mate

Okun’s Law = hoe meer groei, hoe minder werkloosheid

Phillips curve = meer werkloosheid zorgt voor daling van inflatie

Trade surplus = exports > imports

Trade deficit = exports < imports

Inventory investment = difference between production and sales

Begrotingstekort = wanneer overheid in één jaar meer uitgeeft dan binnenkrijgt (-deficit)

Begrotingssurplus = wanneer overheid in één jaar meer binnenkrijgt dan uitgeeft

Gezamenlijke overheid = federaal/nationaal niveau + sociale zekerheid + gemeenschappen en
gewesten + steden, gemeentes, provincies

IMF = Internationaal Monetair Fonds

Structureel begrotingstekort = zonder rekening te houden met eenmalige correcties (verkoop
gebouwen) of economische groei

Primair begrotingstekort = zonder rekening te houden met rentebetalingen

Overheidsschuld = opeengestapelde begrotingstekorten van afgelopen jaren

Schuldgraad of schuldpeil = overheidsschuld in verhouding tot BBP

, Crowding In effect (omgekeerde koekoekseffect) = begrotingsoverschotten

Crowding Out effect (verdringingseffect) = begrotingstekorten

Expansionary open market operation = centrale bank vergoot het aanbod van geld door obligaties
op te kopen

Contractionary open market operation = centrale bank verkleint aanbod van geld door obligaties te
verkopen

QE = Quantitative Easing = Kwantitatieve Verruiming (centrale bank koop obligaties op)

T-Bills = Treasury Bills = kortlopend schuldpapier (3-12 maanden)

Financial intermediaries = financiële tussenpersonen (banken)

Ø = kasreserveringscoëfficiënt (reserve ratio)

High-Power money = geld van de ECB (basisgeld)

Liquiditeitsval (Keynes) = wanneer mensen hun geld niet meer uitgeven (expansief budgettair beleid)

Defaulting = kans op niet terugbetalen van obligatie

Capital ratio = capital / assets

Leverage ratio = assets / capital

Liabilities = a thing for which someone is responsible, especially an amount of money owed

Insolventie = te hoge leverage kan voor een te laag of zelfs negatief EV leiden

ROE = return on equity (winst / EV)

Fire Sale prices = iets verkopen aan een prijs onder de werkelijke waarde

Demand deposit = a deposit of money that can be withdrawn without prior notice

Narrow Banking = commerciële banken mogen enkel nog beleggen in veilige obligaties en mogen
geen risicovolle leningen meer verstrekken

Federal Deposit Insurance = €100.000 beschermd per persoon per bank (deposito
beschermingsregeling)

Borrowing rate = (r + x)

SIV’s = structured investment vehicles = A structured investment vehicle (SIV) is a pool of investment
assets that attempts to profit from credit spreads between short-term debt and long-term structured
finance products such as asset-backed securities (ABS).

Securisation = the creation of securities based on a bubble of assets (effectisering)

MBS = mortgage-based securities = an investment similar to a bond that is made up of a bundle of
home loans bought from the banks that issued them.

Wholesale Funding = a process in which banks rely on borrowing from other banks or investors to
finance the purchase of their assets.

Toxic assets = risicovolle activa (Buffet: Financiële massavernietigingswapens)

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