The only way to master the Income statement is through analysing the adjustments. I have explain the important adjustments in this document that will make it easier for students to draw up the Income statement
Topic Page
1.Statement of Comprehensive Income 2-3
2.Golden rule 4
3.Financial period 4
4. WANT/HAVE formula 4
5. Income received in advance 5-8
6. Prepaid expense 9-10
7. Accrued income 11-12
8. Accrued expense 12-13
9. Bad debts 14-15
10. Bad debts recovered 15-16
11. Provision for bad debt 16-18
12. Depreciation 19-21
13. Trading stock 21-22
14. Consumable stores 22-23
15. Interest income 23
16. Interest expense 24
1
, Statement of Comprehensive Income
The Statement of Comprehensive Income is used to determine the financial
performance/results of the business
Income and expenses are the only elements used to compile the Statement of
Comprehensive Income
Always focus on the nominal accounts section and consider adjustments
Sales – Sales returns Revenue/Net sales
Cost of sales
If cost of sales is not given, calculate them as follows:
Opening Inventory – given on the trial balance
+Purchases
+ Carriage costs such as:
• Carriage on purchases
• Custom tariffs /duties
• Delivery fee
• Import duties
• Shipping fee
• Railage cost
• Etc – any cost of bringing goods into the business
premises
-Purchases returns
-Goods taken owner/Goods donated
-Closing Inventory – given on the adjustment/additional
information
Gross profit
(Revenue/Net Sales minus Cost sales)
Other operating income – here we looking at the other
sources of income besides sales /trading
Rent income
Commission income
Discount received
Profit on sale of asset
Bad debts recovered
Provision for bad debts adjustment
Trading stock surplus
2
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller TheTeachingMachine. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.44. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.