Summary
Samenvatting Microbiologie 1: H4 Protozoa parasieten
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Samenvatting hoofdstuk 4: protozoa parasieten Vak: Microbiologie 1
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ParasietenGiardia lamblia
- Ziekte: giardiasis
- Gastheren: zoogdieren, vogels, reptielen en amfibieën
- Besmettingsweg: fecaal verontreinigd drinkwater, groenten…
- Ziektebeeld: buikkrampen, vermoeidheid, gewichtsverlies, vettige diarree
- Preventie: sanitaire hygiëne, zeker bij kinderen
Cryptosporidium parvum
- Ziekte: cryptosporidiose
- Gastheren: mens, landbouwhuisdieren, vogels en reptielen
- Cryptosporidium hominis: enkels mens
- Besmettingsweg: fecaal verontreinigd drinkwater, rauwe melk en in voedingsmiddelen die
besmet zijn met water die in aanraking gekomen zijn met een Cryptosporidium drager
- Ziektebeeld: (Bij immunogedeprimeerde patiënten) cholera-achtige diarree met koorts
Toxoplasma gondii
- toxoplasmose
- Eindgastheer: kat
- Tussengastheer: dieren en mens
- Besmettingsweg: Kattenuitwerpselen, vlees van verkens, schapen en geiten
- Ziektebeeld: miskraam, aantasting zenuwstelsel, blindheid
- Preventie: handschoenen bij tuinieren, kattenbak dagelijks verversen, NIET door zwangere
vrouwen, groeten en fruit spoelen, geen rauw vlees eten (goed doorbakken of minstens 1
week invriezen)
Entamoeba histolytica
- amoebiasis of amoebedysterie
- Gastheer: mens
- Besmettingsweg: tropische gebieden, fecaal verontreinigd drinkwater, slechtgewassen
groenten, overdracht door vliegen & kakkerlakken, via feco-orale route
- Ziektebeeld: Krampen, braken, slijmerige en bloederige diarree
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