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Volledige Masterscriptie Burgerlijk Recht: Onrechtmatig profiteren van wanprestatie
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Volledige Masterscriptie Burgerlijk Recht: Onrechtmatig profiteren van wanprestatie
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Onrechtmatig profijtOver de aansprakelijkheid van derden wegens het profiteren van
andermans wanprestatie in het kader van onroerend goed-
overeenkomsten
Auteur: N.C. Setz (S4800567)
Opleiding: Nederlands recht, specialisatie
Burgerlijk recht.
Afstudeerrichting:
Aansprakelijkheidsrecht
Begeleider: C.L. Schleijpen
Datum indiening: 18-11-2021
,Inhoud
HOOFDSTUK 1. INLEIDING..........................................................1
§ 1.1 Probleemstelling................................................................................................................................... 2
§ 1.1.1 Probleemschets en doelstelling...............................................................................................................2
§ 1.1.2 Vraagstelling.............................................................................................................................................4
§ 1.2 Afbakening van het onderzoek.............................................................................................................. 4
§ 1.3 Opzet en verantwoording van het onderzoek........................................................................................ 6
HOOFDSTUK 2. HET ONRECHTMATIG PROFITEREN DOOR DERDEN
VAN ANDERMANS WANPRESTATIE..............................................7
§ 2.1 Inleiding............................................................................................................................................... 7
§ 2.1.1 Begripsbepaling ‘profiteren van’..............................................................................................................7
§ 2.2 Derdenwerking van het contract dogmatisch beschouwd......................................................................8
§ 2.2.1 Grondslagen voor gebondenheid............................................................................................................9
§ 2.2.2 Contractuele relativiteit als negatieve zijde van het autonomiebeginsel...............................................9
§ 2.3 Van dogmatiek naar onrechtmatige daad............................................................................................ 10
§ 2.3.1 Maatschappelijke betamelijkheid als grondslag voor onrechtmatigheid..............................................11
§ 2.3.2 Voorwaarden voor onrechtmatigheid...................................................................................................13
, § 2.3.2.1 Bekendheid met de wanprestatie..................................................................................................13
§ 2.3.2.2 Persoonlijk handelen door derden.................................................................................................17
§ 2.3.2.3 Bestaan van een rechtsgeldige overeenkomst...............................................................................17
§ 2.3.2.4 Wanprestatie..................................................................................................................................19
§ 2.3.3 Bijkomende omstandigheden................................................................................................................20
§ 2.3.3.1 Verzwaarde zorgplicht derde.........................................................................................................21
§ 2.3.3.2 Belang benadeelde partij................................................................................................................27
§ 2.3.3.3 Het anderszins onrechtmatig handelen van de derde...................................................................28
§ 2.3.3.4 Overige omstandigheden...............................................................................................................30
§ 2.4 Overige criteria onrechtmatige daad................................................................................................... 31
§ 2.4.1 Toerekenbaarheid..................................................................................................................................31
§ 2.4.2 Schade....................................................................................................................................................32
§ 2.4.3 Causaal verband.....................................................................................................................................32
§ 2.4.3 Relativiteit..............................................................................................................................................34
§ 2.5 Tussenconclusie.................................................................................................................................. 35
HOOFDSTUK 3. ONRECHTMATIG PROFITEREN VAN DERDEN IN HET
KADER VAN ONROEREND GOED-OVEREENKOMSTEN...................36
§ 3.1 Inleiding............................................................................................................................................. 37
§ 3.2 Karakterisering onroerend goed.......................................................................................................... 37
§ 3.2.1 Karakterisering op grond van de wet.....................................................................................................38
§ 3.2.2 Niet wettelijke kenmerken.....................................................................................................................38
§ 3.2.3 Wettelijke kenmerken............................................................................................................................39
§ 3.2.3.1 Sluiting van de overeenkomst........................................................................................................40
§ 3.2.3.2 Nakoming........................................................................................................................................42
§ 3.2.3.3 Publicatie........................................................................................................................................44
§ 3.3 Jurisprudentieanalyse......................................................................................................................... 46
, § 3.3.1 Bekendheid met de wanprestatie..........................................................................................................47
§ 3.3.2 Wanprestatie..........................................................................................................................................51
§ 3.3.3 Verzwaarde zorgplicht derde.................................................................................................................52
§ 3.3.4 Belang benadeelde partij.......................................................................................................................57
§ 3.3.4.1 Soort belang en ernst van schade aan belang................................................................................57
§ 3.3.4.2 Voorzienbaarheid van de schade...................................................................................................60
§ 3.4 Slot..................................................................................................................................................... 61
HOOFDSTUK 4. CONCLUSIE......................................................62
LITERATUUR............................................................................69
JURISPRUDENTIE.....................................................................73
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