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Samenvatting wat te kennen voor examen remsysteem en wielgeleiding 14/20 examen
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Alles wat te kennen is volgens examenvragen die gezegd worden in de les.
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By: mathiasdestorme • 1 year ago
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Remsysteem en wielgeleidingInhoud
1 Banden .................................................................................................................................................. 4
2 eisen gesteld aan een band ................................................................................................................ 4
4 constructie band................................................................................................................................ 4
4.1 karkas ............................................................................................................................................ 4
Radiaalband ......................................................................................................................................... 4
4.2 gordel ............................................................................................................................................. 5
4.3 de hiel ............................................................................................................................................ 5
4.4 loopvlak ......................................................................................................................................... 5
4.5 de flank en schouder ...................................................................................................................... 5
4.6 binnen rubber................................................................................................................................. 5
5 banden maten en aanduidingen ........................................................................................................ 6
Maataanduiding lichte truck banden ................................................................................................... 6
Draairichting band ............................................................................................................................... 6
DOT ..................................................................................................................................................... 6
6 velgen ............................................................................................................................................... 7
8 bandendruk ....................................................................................................................................... 7
9 bandendruk automatisch opmeten .................................................................................................... 7
10 zomer en winter banden ................................................................................................................ 7
13 slijtage vormen ............................................................................................................................... 8
2 wielgeometrie en uitlijning ................................................................................................................... 8
1 inleiding ............................................................................................................................................ 8
Gevolgen van afwijkende wielgeometrie ............................................................................................ 9
Wanneer een wieluitlijning uitvoeren ................................................................................................. 9
2.1 wielbasis en spoorbreedte .............................................................................................................. 9
Wielbasis ............................................................................................................................................. 9
Spoorbreedte........................................................................................................................................ 9
2.2 wielvlucht of camber ..................................................................................................................... 9
Belang van wielvlucht ........................................................................................................................... 10
Belang – wielvlucht ............................................................................................................................... 10
Spoor ..................................................................................................................................................... 10
Belang van spoor ................................................................................................................................... 10
Wiel en fuseehoek ................................................................................................................................. 10
1
,Dubbele dwarsgeleiding ........................................................................................................................ 11
Schuurstraal positieve gevolgen ............................................................................................................ 11
Fuseedwarshelling ................................................................................................................................. 11
Fuseelangshelling, naloop, caster .......................................................................................................... 12
Sporing in de bocht................................................................................................................................ 13
Geometrische rijlijn ............................................................................................................................... 13
4 stuurgeometrie .................................................................................................................................... 14
Molenbesturing.................................................................................................................................. 15
Balhoofdbesturing ............................................................................................................................. 15
Knikbesturing .................................................................................................................................... 15
Besturing met behulp van aandrijfkrachten ....................................................................................... 16
Krabbesturing .................................................................................................................................... 16
Achterwiel aandrijving ...................................................................................................................... 16
4 wiel besturing meesturen ................................................................................................................ 17
Tegen sturen ...................................................................................................................................... 17
Mechanisch stuursysteem .................................................................................................................. 17
Correct sturen .................................................................................................................................... 18
Ackermann ........................................................................................................................................ 18
Rechte van kamm .............................................................................................................................. 19
Foutkromme ...................................................................................................................................... 19
Constructie ........................................................................................................................................ 20
Directe of indirecte ............................................................................................................................ 20
Directe ............................................................................................................................................... 20
Indirecte ............................................................................................................................................. 21
Stangenstelsel .................................................................................................................................... 21
Ongedeelde spoorstang pitmanarm ................................................................................................... 21
Tweedelige spoorstangen pitmanarm ................................................................................................ 22
Tweedelige spoorstang tandheugel.................................................................................................... 22
3 delige spoorstang pitmanarm.......................................................................................................... 23
Stuurdemper ...................................................................................................................................... 23
Fuseepen ............................................................................................................................................ 24
Fuseekogel ......................................................................................................................................... 24
Spoorstangkogel ................................................................................................................................ 24
Stuurhuis............................................................................................................................................ 25
Lineaire overbrenging ....................................................................................................................... 25
Progressieve overbrenging ................................................................................................................ 25
2
, Stuurhuis met schroef en moer .......................................................................................................... 25
stuurhuis met kogelkringloop ............................................................................................................ 26
stuurhuis met worm en tandsector ..................................................................................................... 26
stuurhuis met worm en rol ................................................................................................................. 27
stuurhuis met worm en nok ............................................................................................................... 27
tandheugel stuurhuis met constante tandsteek ................................................................................... 28
4 wiel besturing ................................................................................................................................. 29
5 stuurbekrachtiging .............................................................................................................................. 30
volledig hydraulische stuurbekrachtiging.......................................................................................... 30
Tandheugeltype ................................................................................................................................. 31
opbouw en werking pomp ................................................................................................................. 31
Debiet en drukregeling indien pomp door ICE aangedreven ............................................................ 32
stuurhuis met klepeenheid ................................................................................................................. 33
tandheugeltype lineaire schuif ........................................................................................................... 35
4 weg klep ......................................................................................................................................... 35
volledig stuurwielslag terugstelmechanisme ..................................................................................... 36
kogelmoertype ................................................................................................................................... 37
type Mercedes met regelschuif .......................................................................................................... 37
type ZF met 2 regel plunjers.............................................................................................................. 37
elektronisch geregelde hydraulische servo ........................................................................................ 39
Elektro-hydraulische stuurbekrachtiging C6 ..................................................................................... 39
Elektrische stuurbekrachtiging .......................................................................................................... 41
Voordelen .......................................................................................................................................... 41
Nadelen.............................................................................................................................................. 41
Soorten elektrische stuurbekrachtiging ............................................................................................. 41
4.3.1 ................................................................................................................................................... 41
Elektrische stuurbekrachtiging bestaat uit: ........................................................................................ 42
Koppelopnemer ................................................................................................................................. 42
Bekrachtigingsmotor ......................................................................................................................... 42
3
, 1 Banden
2 eisen gesteld aan een band
• Veiligheid, comfort, zuinigheid en vormgeving
• Voldoende draagvermogen
• Langskrachten overbrengen
• Dwarskrachten opnemen
• Water kunnen wegdringen
• Veren en lage geluidsproductie
• Lage massa
• Snelle aanspreektijd
4 constructie band
4.1 karkas
• Karkas loopt van ene hiel naar de andere
• De koordlagen bestaan uit radiaal of diagonaal
• Karkas dient als bewapening, bepaald de sterkte
Radiaalband
• Tussen karkas en loopvlak zit een gordel
• Sterk loopvlak en soepele flanken
• Door gordel minder vervorming loopvlak
• Minder warmte ontwikkeling
• Minder wrijving
• Minder rolweerstand
• Bochten gedrag en rechtuit stabiliteit beter
4
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