Exam (elaborations)
Relative clauses
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Relative clauses with theory and preparation exercises, some EVAU type
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GRAMMAR Relatives and RelativeClauses
Significado Las oraciones relativas son un tipo de oración The boy who is wearing glasses
subordinada. Este tipo de oraciones son útiles is Tony.
para añadir más información de un sustantivo. Son Phil, who I met at the summer
camp, is very funny.
muy parecidas a las españolas.
I can still remember the day
La casa que compramos era muy grande when I met him.
The house that we bought was very big
Pronombres La oración de relativo tiene un antecedente y un He is the man who lives next door.
relativos relativo que los une (the man=who, the house=which) She is the cook whom we met
que es como nuestro "que". This is the book whose pages are
yellow
Según el antecedente, usamos los siguientes relativos. This the office where I work
That was the summer when we
Caso Personas Cosas met.
Sujeto Who/that That/which
Objeto That / That/ which/
who/whom/nada nada
Posesivo whose whose
Además:
Lugares (circunstancial) Where
Tiempo: when
Omisión del Cuando un pronombre relativo hace de complemento That is the man who I saw
relativo directo, se puede omitir
She is the lady whom we met
Son “defining” las oraciones de relativo que son He is the boy I love
necesarias para identificar de quién o qué hablamos
This is the dictionary which I recommend.
Tipos de Son “non defining” las que no hacen falta para John, who is very handsome, is the boy I
oraciones identificar de qué hablamos. love
de relativo
Con las oraciones de relativo non defining no This dictionary, which is not expensive, is
podemos omitir el relativo ni usar that y van entre the one I recommend.
comas.
Rephrasing Cuando unimos dos frases con un relativo He is a teacher. He teaches maths.
con
1. Identificamos el antecedente y vemos donde He is a teacher WHO teaches maths.
relativos
está expresado en la segunda frase.
2. Ponemos la oración de relativo detrás del
antecedente.
3. Sustituimos la parte repetida por un relativo. Is this the woman? You spoke to this
woman.
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