WAT IS PSYCHOLOGIE
= breed veld met vele specialismen in wezen wetenschap gedrag en geestelijke processen
Afkorting: griekse letter psi
Etymologisch
- psychè = levensadem, ziel, geest
- logos = gebied van studie: woord, verklaring, rede, leer,
} ‘Studie van de geest’
-> extern: waarneembare gedragingen = praten, glimlachen, lopen
-> intern: indirect waarnemen = denken, voelen, begeren
Basisgebieden
- biologische psychologie - persoonlijkheidspsychologie
= studie gedrag uit biologie = studie mens als individu, waarin zij vers.
-> biopsychologie / psychobiologie -> differentiële psychologie
- cognitieve psychologie - ont wikkelingspsychologie
= studie afzonderlijk psychischefunctie & proces = studie gedrag in vers. levensfasen mens
-> algemene / experimentele psych., functieleer
- sociale psychologie
- methodenleer = studie gedrag in relatie tot
= studie onderzoeksmethoden v. empirisch onderzoek anderen en omgeving
-> methodologie
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