de internationale bescherming van de rechten van de men
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Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
Rechten 1e Master
Internationale bescherming van de Rechten van de Mens (4022238DER)
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Internationale Bescherming van de Rechten van de Mens – amicus curiae
KARAMOYI- LEIDERS TEGEN DE
REPUBLIEK TWAMUTU
Advies aan het Afrikaans Hof inzake Mensen- en
Volkenrechten
(African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights)
MORIA
DOLABELLA
2019-2020
Professor: Dr. Stefaan Smis
Rechten en Criminologie
, VOORGESTELDE VRAAG
Beroepen de Karamoyi-leiders zich terecht op de schending van het recht op
zelfbeschikking door de Republiek Twamutu?
2
,Inhoudsopgave
1. BELANG VAN DE AMICUS CURIAE ............................................... 5
2. PRELIMINAIR: RECHTSMACHT VAN HET HOF .............................. 6
3. JURIDISCH KADER: HET RECHT OP ZELFBESCHIKKING ............... 7
3.1 RECHTSGRONDEN ............................................................................................ 7
4.1.1 Handvest van de Verenigde Naties als soft law ....................... 7
4.1.2 Resolutie 1514 (XV) als definitieve doorbraak......................... 8
4.1.3 International Bill of Rights ................................................... 8
1) De Universele verklaring an de rechten van de mens ............. 8
2) Het Internationaal Verdrag inzake burgerrechten en politieke
rechten (IVBPR/BUPO) en het Internationaal Verdrag inzake
economische, sociale en culturele rechten (IVESCR/ECOSOC) ..... 8
3.2 RATIONE PERSONAE ......................................................................................... 9
3.3 RATIONE MATERIAE........................................................................................ 11
3.2.1 Het intern zelfbeschikkingsrecht ......................................... 11
3.2.2 Het extern zelfbeschikkingsrecht ........................................ 11
1) De doctrinale en jurisprudentiële rechtsvinding: een vierde
categorie ........................................................................... 12
2) Secessie: een laatse remedie ........................................... 13
4. BESPREKING IN CASU: ARGUMENTEN ....................................... 15
A. Karamoyi- leiders als gediscrimineerde volkeren en inheemse volkeren
................................................................................................. 15
B. Recht op zelfbeschikking ............................................................... 15
C. Schending van het zelfbeschikkingsrecht ......................................... 16
D. Secessieverklaring naar recht ........................................................ 17
5. CONCLUSIE ............................................................................... 19
3
, Chronologisch register
Rechtspraak/statenpraktijk
AFRIKAANSE COMMISSIE INZAKE MENSENRECHTEN EN VOLKENRECHTEN,
KATANGESE PEOPLES’ V. ZAIRE (1995) ......................................... 14, 17
SUPREME COURT OF CANADA , IN RE SECESSION OF QUEBEC (1998) ....... 12,16
Verdragen
UNIVERSELE VERKLARING VAN DE RECHTEN VAN DE MENS ................................. 8
HANDVEST DER VERENIGDE NATIES ............................................................. 7, 9
AV RES. 1514 (1960) .......................................................... 8,10, 11
AV RES. 1541 (1960) .................................................................. 11
INTERNATIONAAL VERDRAG INZAKE BURGERRECHTEN EN POLITIEKE RECHTEN
(IVBPR) .............................................................................. 8, 11
INTERNATIONAAL VERDRAG INZAKE ECONOMISCHE, SOCIALE EN CULTURELE
RECHTEN (IVESCR) ................................................................. 8,11
AFRIKAANSE HANDVEST INZAKE MENSEN- EN VOLKENRECHTEN (AFRICAN
CHARTER ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES’ RIGHTS) ...................... 9, 11,14, 16, 17
VERKLARING OVER DE RECHTEN VAN MENSEN BEHOREND TOT
NATIONALE,ETHISCHE, GODSDIENSTIGE EN TAALKUNDIGE MINDERHEDEN
(DECLARATION ON THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS BELONGING TO NATIONAL OR
ETHNIC, RELIGIOUS AND LINGUISTIC MINORITIES) .................................. 10
PROTOCOL BIJ HET AFRIKAANS HANDVEST INZAKE MENSEN-EN VOLKENRECHTEN
TER OPRICHTING VAN EEN AFRIKAANS HOF INZAKE MENSEN- EN VOLKENRECHTEN
(PROTOCOL TO THE AFRICAN CHARTER ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE AFRICAN
COURT ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES’ RIGHTS) .............................................. 6
AV RES. 2625 (1970) ............................................................. 11, 15
VN- VERKLARING INZAKE DE RECHTEN VAN DE INHEEMSE VOLKEREN
(DECLARATION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES) .......... 10,15,16
4
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