Summary
Samenvatting Mediarecht & deontologie
- Course
- Institution
Samenvatting Mediarecht & Deontologie eerste jaar journalistiek op PXL.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
jarnescheepers
Content preview
Mediarecht en deontologieInhoud
Inleiding.....................................................................................................................................................................6
indeling van het recht............................................................................................................................................6
Europees recht....................................................................................................................................... 6
privaatrecht........................................................................................................................................... 6
Volkenrecht............................................................................................................................................ 6
Privaatrecht........................................................................................................................................... 6
Publiek recht.......................................................................................................................................... 7
Rechtsbronnen......................................................................................................................................................7
Decreten................................................................................................................................................ 8
Ordonnatie............................................................................................................................................. 8
Koninklijk besluit (KB)............................................................................................................................. 8
Ministrieel besluit (MS).......................................................................................................................... 8
Provenciaal regelement.......................................................................................................................... 8
Gemeentelijk regelement....................................................................................................................... 8
Algemene rechtsbeginselen..................................................................................................................................8
Situering van het mediarecht................................................................................................................................9
Gerechtelijke organisatie..........................................................................................................................................9
Internationaal rechtscollege.................................................................................................................................9
Europees gerecht van eerste aanleg........................................................................................................ 9
Europees hof van justitie........................................................................................................................ 9
Europees hof voor Rechten van de mens................................................................................................ 9
Internationaal gerechtshof..................................................................................................................... 9
Internationaal strafgerechtshof............................................................................................................ 10
Belgisch Gerechtelijke organisatie..........................................................................................................................10
Algemene beginselen..............................................................................................................................................10
De eenheid van de rechtsspraak.........................................................................................................................10
Rechtscolleges piramidaal opgebouwd:................................................................................................ 10
Dubbele aanleg....................................................................................................................................................10
De actoren...............................................................................................................................................................11
De particulieren..................................................................................................................................................11
Burgelijke procedure............................................................................................................................ 11
strafrechtelijke procedure.................................................................................................................... 11
Gerechtsdeurwaarder.........................................................................................................................................12
Advocaat..............................................................................................................................................................12
1
, Griffier.................................................................................................................................................................12
Openbaar minesterie..........................................................................................................................................12
Politie...................................................................................................................................................................13
Administratieve functie........................................................................................................................ 13
gerechtelijke functie............................................................................................................................. 13
structuur.............................................................................................................................................. 13
Operationele bevoegdheden................................................................................................................ 13
bijzondere politie- en inspectiediensten................................................................................................ 14
Zittend magistratuur...........................................................................................................................................14
Rechtbank en gerechtshoven..................................................................................................................................14
Inleiding...............................................................................................................................................................14
Bespreking van verschillende rechtbanken........................................................................................................15
vrederechter........................................................................................................................................ 15
politierechtbank................................................................................................................................... 15
Rechtbank van eerste aanleg................................................................................................................ 15
Arbeidsrechtbank................................................................................................................................. 16
Ondernemingsrechtbank...................................................................................................................... 16
Hof van beroep..................................................................................................................................... 16
Arbeidshof........................................................................................................................................... 16
Hof van assissen................................................................................................................................... 17
Hof van Cassatie................................................................................................................................... 17
Burgerrechtelijke procedure...................................................................................................................................17
Rechtsingang.......................................................................................................................................................17
Dagvaarding......................................................................................................................................... 17
Verzoeksschrift..................................................................................................................................... 17
proces verbaal van vrijwillige verschijning............................................................................................ 18
de inleidende zitting............................................................................................................................................18
Conlusies.............................................................................................................................................................18
instaat stelling.....................................................................................................................................................18
terechtzitting.......................................................................................................................................................18
Het vonnis............................................................................................................................................................18
Rechtsmiddelen...................................................................................................................................................19
Strafrechtelijke procedure......................................................................................................................................19
begin van strafprocedure....................................................................................................................................19
opsporingsonderzoek..........................................................................................................................................19
gerechtelijk onderzoek........................................................................................................................................20
onderzoeksgerechten..........................................................................................................................................20
2
, taak tijdens het gerechtelijk onderzoek................................................................................................ 20
taak aan het einde van het strafrechtelijk onderzoek............................................................................20
het strafproces....................................................................................................................................................21
begin.................................................................................................................................................... 21
verloop................................................................................................................................................. 21
einde van het strafproces..................................................................................................................... 22
beroepsmiddelen................................................................................................................................. 22
kort geding........................................................................................................................................... 22
bijzondere instellingen........................................................................................................................................22
het grondwettelijk hof.......................................................................................................................... 22
raad van state...................................................................................................................................... 23
Vrijheid van expressie en informatie......................................................................................................................23
Grondwettelijke bescherming.............................................................................................................................23
Algemene situering............................................................................................................................... 23
kenmerken........................................................................................................................................... 23
aanvullende waarborgen...................................................................................................................... 23
andere relevante bepalingen in de grondwet........................................................................................24
andere bepalingen inzake de bescherming van vrije meningsuiting.......................................................24
Andere aan de vrijheid van meningsuiting gerelateerde bepalingen......................................................24
bescherming door artikel 10 EVRM.....................................................................................................................24
Algemene situering............................................................................................................................... 24
Artikel 10 EVRM................................................................................................................................... 25
de draagwijdte van de grondwettelijke waarborgen..........................................................................................25
verbod van preventie maatregelen....................................................................................................... 25
mogelijkheid tot in beslagname van een boek of tijdschrift...................................................................25
vergunningstelsel voor audiovisuele mediadiensten.............................................................................25
Bevel tot staking................................................................................................................................... 26
de kortgeding rechtspraak: verspreidingsverbod of uitzendverbod.......................................................26
de bestraffing a posteriori in geval van bij wet strafbaar gesteld misbruik van de vrijheid van
meningsuiting....................................................................................................................................... 26
bevoegdheid van het Hof van Assisen inzake drukpersmisdrijven..........................................................26
de getrapte verantwoordelijkheid........................................................................................................ 27
vrijemeningsuiting aanzet tot discriminatie, haat of geweld .............................................................................27
antracismewet..................................................................................................................................... 27
Algemene antidiscriminatiewet............................................................................................................ 28
Genderwet........................................................................................................................................... 29
antinegationismewet............................................................................................................................ 29
3
, Vrijheid van meningsuiting zn goede zeden.......................................................................................................29
Strafbaarstelling van de openbare zedenschennis.................................................................................29
Wat is “schending van de goede zeden”?.............................................................................................. 29
Geen reclame voor prostitutie, ontucht en seksuele diensten...............................................................30
bescherming minderjarigen en jongeren...............................................................................................30
bescherming van slachtoffers van seksuele misdrijven tegen mediatisering..........................................30
Vrije meningsuiting en aansprakelijkheid...........................................................................................................30
strafrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid......................................................................................................... 30
burgerlijke aansprakelijkheid................................................................................................................ 31
recht van antwoord.............................................................................................................................................34
inleiding............................................................................................................................................... 34
het recht op antwoord in de gedrukte media (wet van 23 juni 1961).....................................................34
recht tot antwoord in de audiovisuele media........................................................................................35
recht van mededeling..........................................................................................................................................36
media en justitie..................................................................................................................................................36
openbaarheid van terechtzitting........................................................................................................... 36
mogelijke beperkingen inzake openbaarheid en gerechtsverslaggeving.................................................36
geheim van vooronderzoek.................................................................................................................. 37
de gerechtelijke voorlichting: basisprincipes en richtlijnen....................................................................37
Gerechtsverslaggeving en de civielrechtelijke verslaggeving van de journalist.......................................37
Media en overheid..............................................................................................................................................38
het mediadecreet....................................................................................................................................................38
inleiding...............................................................................................................................................................38
maken geen deel uit van de bevoegdheid van de gemeenschappen.................................................................38
definities..............................................................................................................................................................38
omroepactiviteit................................................................................................................................... 38
omroepdienst....................................................................................................................................... 38
drielagenmodel...................................................................................................................................................38
omroeporganisaties.............................................................................................................................. 39
dienstverleners.................................................................................................................................... 39
netwerkoperator.................................................................................................................................. 39
basisprincipe: een gereglementeerde markt......................................................................................................39
basisnormen voor alle omroepdiensten.............................................................................................................39
omroepactiviteiten............................................................................................................................... 39
omroepdiensten................................................................................................................................... 39
commerciële communicatie................................................................................................................................40
definities.............................................................................................................................................. 40
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller jarnescheepers. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.00. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
73918 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now