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Samenvatting Economische Geschiedenis, Schakelprogramma HW
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dsSAMENVATTING ECONOMISCHE GESCHIEDENIS
2020 - 2021
KU Leuven campus Brusssel
,Inhoudsopgave
Lijst met figuren ................................................................................................................. 3
TOPIC 1
1 The great divergence .................................................................................................. 5
1.1 Inleiding .......................................................................................................................... 5
1.2 The Great Divergence (“The rise of the west”)................................................................. 7
1.2.1 De kloof tussen arm & rijk ................................................................................................. 7
1.3 Het intern proces ............................................................................................................ 8
1.4 Grote gelijkenissen ......................................................................................................... 9
1.5 Groeiende interconnectie ............................................................................................. 10
1.5.1 Ongelijk mondiaal handelssysteem ................................................................................. 10
1.5.2 Dominant Europees kennissysteem ................................................................................ 10
1.5.3 Europees staatsssysteem ................................................................................................ 11
2 Industriële Revolutie en Moderne economische groei .............................................. 12
2.1 Inleiding ........................................................................................................................ 12
2.2 Sectoren ....................................................................................................................... 13
2.2.1 De Agrarische Revolutie .................................................................................................. 13
2.3 Transport en communicatie .......................................................................................... 15
2.3.1 Spoorwegen..................................................................................................................... 15
2.3.2 Stoomschepen ................................................................................................................. 15
2.3.3 Conclusie prof:................................................................................................................. 15
2.4 Kapitaal (Accumulatie kapitaal)..................................................................................... 15
2.5 Demografie ................................................................................................................... 16
2.5.1 Demografische transitie vanaf 1750 in Europa ............................................................... 16
2.5.2 Geleidelijke daling sterftecijfer ....................................................................................... 16
2.5.3 Geboortecijfers blijven relatief hoog............................................................................... 17
2.6 Globalisering en wereldhandel ...................................................................................... 19
2.6.1 Groeiend aanbod grondstoffen: ...................................................................................... 19
2.6.2 Doorbraak Economisch liberalisme ................................................................................. 20
2.7 Levensstandaard ........................................................................................................... 20
TOPIC 2
1 Inleiding ................................................................................................................... 23
2 Consumptie en inkomen ........................................................................................... 24
2.1 Nadelen ........................................................................................................................ 24
2.2 Drie manieren ............................................................................................................... 24
2.2.1 Nationale rekeningen ...................................................................................................... 24
2.2.2 Gezinsbudget enquêtes ................................................................................................... 24
2.2.3 Commodity flow methode .............................................................................................. 24
2.3 Grafieken + uitleg.......................................................................................................... 25
3 Consumptie en levensstandaard ............................................................................... 26
3.1 Grafieken & tabellen met uitleg .................................................................................... 26
4 Voeding en sociale ongelijkheid ................................................................................ 29
4.1 Verandering in West-Europa, 19de en 20ste eeuw ........................................................ 29
4.2 Van kort naar overvloed (West-Europa sinds 1800) ....................................................... 29
4.3 Forse Economische groei na 1950 .................................................................................. 30
2
, Lijst met figuren
Figuur 1: Euraziatische en Afrikaanse handelssysteem, 15de eeuw .......................................... 5
Figuur 2: Ingezoomd op rode cirkel van Figuur 1...................................................................... 5
Figuur 3: Regionale verdeling mondiaal GDP, 1000 - 2003 ....................................................... 7
Figuur 4: BNP per capital, in 1990 Dollars, 1500 - 1950 ............................................................ 7
Figuur 5: Share of world GDP .................................................................................................. 11
Figuur 6: Economische groei in 1992 ...................................................................................... 11
Figuur 7: Kaart m.b.t. Suez-kanaal .......................................................................................... 15
Figuur 8: Vergrijzing van de bevolking, België, 1881 - 2000 ................................................... 18
Figuur 9: Opbouw beroepsbevolking in 1880 ......................................................................... 21
Figuur 10: Opbouw beroepsbevolking in 1910 ....................................................................... 21
Figuur 11: Grafiek Particuliere consumptie, per capita, België, 1846-1913 ........................... 25
Figuur 12: Evolutie reëel inkomen .......................................................................................... 25
Figuur 13: Tabel: Uitgaven van gezinnen in België, 1850-2008 (in %) .................................... 26
Figuur 14: Structuur van uitgaven van arbeidersgezinnen België, 1853 - 1974...................... 27
Figuur 15: Hoelang moet je werken om een product te kunnen kopen? ............................... 27
Figuur 16: Evolutie consumptieprijzen voedsel in België, 1846-1912 .................................... 28
Figuur 17Grafiek aandeel van uitgeven voor vlees op totale voedingsuitgaven .................... 30
3
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