Deze samenvatting is gemaakt aan de hand van het boek 'Understanding European Union Law' van Karen Davies samen met de slides van tijdens de les. De samenvatting is geschreven in het Engels en Nederlands. Achteraan staat een inhoudstabel. Academiejaar
Summary Understanding European Union Law, ISBN: 9781138541948 MP European Law
Samenvatting Europees recht
All for this textbook (3)
Written for
Artesis Plantijn Hogeschool Antwerpen (Artesis)
Bedrijfsmanagement, Marketing
Europees Recht
All documents for this subject (1)
1
review
By: charlottevanrompaey1 • 1 year ago
Seller
Follow
Lauraveraghtert
Reviews received
Content preview
1
Laura Veraghtert
, 1. Introduction
TEU = Treaty on the European Union
TFEU = Treaty on the function of the European Union
CFREU = Charter of fundamental rights of European Union
Eu law is a source of law (not a branch of law).
It covers every branch of law = national law.
National court apply EU law, they can ask advice from the court of justice of
Luxembourg.
→ Art. 267 TFEU: preliminary reference procedure.
Constitutional law = grondwettelijkrecht.
Commission → intrest EP EU
LEGISLATIVE TRIANGLE
EP (parlement) Council → MS’s
→ Citizens
TEU “constitution”
TFEU = primary Union law
CFREU Hierarchy
Secundary Union law
- Regulations
- Directives
- …
2
Laura Veraghtert
, 2. The creation of a European Union
I. The European communities: why they were created and what did
they comprise? De Europese Gemeenschappen : waarom zijn zij
ontstaan en waaruit bestonden zij?
It is possible to highlight the end of the Second World War, in 1945, as the catalyst
which set in motion events that have led to the creation of the EU.
Het einde van de Tweede Wereldoorlog, in 1945, kan worden gezien als de katalysator die
de gebeurtenissen in gang heeft gezet die tot de oprichting van de EU hebben geleid.
The economies of the various European States had been devastated by successive wars.
Peoples of Europe wanted to build a peaceful and stable future. They were supported by
the USA, who saw co-operation between Western European countries as a means of
countering perceived threats from Eastern Europe. Which resulted of US and European
co-operation, such as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
De economieën van de verschillende Europese staten waren verwoest door opeenvolgende
oorlogen. De volkeren van Europa wilden een vreedzame en stabiele toekomst opbouwen.
Zij werden gesteund door de VS, die samenwerking tussen de West-Europese landen zagen
als een middel om de vermeende dreiging vanuit Oost-Europa tegen te gaan. Wat
resulteerde in samenwerking tussen de VS en Europa, zoals de Noord-Atlantische
Verdragsorganisatie (NAVO).
1. The Council of Europe
Co-operation between European Governments led to the creation of the Council of
Europe. = an intergovernmental organisation
Which:
o Adopted The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR);
o Established the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR).
Samenwerking tussen Europese regeringen leidde tot de oprichting van de Raad van Europa.
Die:
- Het Europees Verdrag voor de Rechten van de Mens (EVRM) heeft aangenomen;
- Het Europees Hof voor de Rechten van de Mens (EHRM) heeft opgericht.
! This organisation was, and still is, SEPARATE from the European Union.
3
Laura Veraghtert
, 2. The first European Community: the European Coal and Steel Community
(ECSC)
A plan based on economic co-operation in Europe was Proposed by the French economist
Jean Monnet and taken up by Robert Schuman.
Een plan gebaseerd op economische samenwerking in Europa werd voorgesteld door de
Franse econoom Jean Monnet en overgenomen door Robert Schuman.
Schuman Declaration ( 9 May 1950)
→ Pooling of French and German coal and steel production
Bundeling van de Franse en Duitse kolen- en staalproductie
→ The ECSC was finally created by the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1951.
De EGKS werd uiteindelijk opgericht bij de ondertekening van het Verdrag van Parijs in
1951.
The method “Jean Monnet” is also called neo-functionalism.
→ Supplementing the technical logic of functional spillover, neo-functionalists
added the idea of political spillover:
This involved the build-up of political pressures by interest groups, trade unions,
and other actor to encourage further integration, with the Commission acting as a
catalyst for these pressures.
- Dit houdt in dat belangengroepen, vakbonden en andere actoren politieke
druk uitoefenen om verdere integratie aan te moedigen, waarbij de
Commissie als katalysator voor deze druk fungeert.
European Coal and Steel Community (1951)
• 6 countries (Frans, Germany, Italy, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands)
• For 50 years
• Common market in coal and steel
Gemeenschappelijke markt voor kolen en staal.
4
Laura Veraghtert
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Lauraveraghtert. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.17. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
