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Personen- en familierecht
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Dit document is de samenvatting van alle lessen van het vak Personen- en familierecht. Het bevat zoveel als mogelijk exacte bewoordingen.
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Personen- en familierecht – Elise Goossens en Tim WuytsPersonen- en familierecht
Hoofdstuk 1 Kwadranten van het Personen- en familierecht..........................................................................5
Definitie en bronnen van het Personen- en familierecht.....................................................................................5
Inhoud van de lessen............................................................................................................................................6
Algemene tendensen.......................................................................................................................................6
Hoofdstuk 2 Personen.................................................................................................................................... 7
Het begrip ‘persoon’.............................................................................................................................................7
De natuurlijke persoon.........................................................................................................................................8
Natuurlijke persoon vanaf geboorte...............................................................................................................8
Natuurlijke persoon tot aan het overlijden.....................................................................................................9
De menselijke persoon en zijn persoonlijkheidsrechten.......................................................................................9
Persoonlijkheidsrechten................................................................................................................................10
De juridische persoon en zijn staat....................................................................................................................10
De staat van een persoon..............................................................................................................................10
De vorderingen van de staat.........................................................................................................................12
Het bezit van de staat....................................................................................................................................12
De identificatie van de persoon..........................................................................................................................13
De naam.........................................................................................................................................................13
De voornaam.................................................................................................................................................14
Woonplaats en verblijfplaats.........................................................................................................................15
Geslacht.........................................................................................................................................................15
Registratie en publiciteit....................................................................................................................................16
Hoofdstuk 3 Belgen en vreemdelingen......................................................................................................... 16
Algemeen...........................................................................................................................................................16
Rechten van Belgen.......................................................................................................................................17
Kenmerken van het Belgische nationaliteitsrecht.........................................................................................17
Algemene bepalingen van het WBN..............................................................................................................17
Verwerving van de Belgische nationaliteit.........................................................................................................17
Toekenning....................................................................................................................................................18
Verkrijging......................................................................................................................................................18
Verlies van de Belgische nationaliteit................................................................................................................19
Vrijwillige afstand..........................................................................................................................................20
Automatische verlies.....................................................................................................................................20
Vervallenverklaring........................................................................................................................................20
Hoofdstuk 4 Onbekwamen en onder bewind gestelde..................................................................................21
Algemeen...........................................................................................................................................................21
Onbekwaamheid................................................................................................................................................21
Begrip.............................................................................................................................................................21
Wettelijke grondslag......................................................................................................................................22
Doelstellingen................................................................................................................................................22
Draagwijdte....................................................................................................................................................22
Bewind................................................................................................................................................................23
Begrip.............................................................................................................................................................23
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, Verhouding met onbekwaamheid.................................................................................................................23
Bevoegdheid..................................................................................................................................................23
Controle.........................................................................................................................................................24
Hoofdstuk 5 Minderjarigen.......................................................................................................................... 24
Algemeen...........................................................................................................................................................24
Begrip.............................................................................................................................................................24
Soorten..........................................................................................................................................................24
Niet-ontvoogde minderjarigen...........................................................................................................................24
Onbekwaamheid............................................................................................................................................24
Bewind...........................................................................................................................................................25
Voogdij...........................................................................................................................................................25
Ontvoogde minderjarigen..................................................................................................................................27
Meerderjarigen..................................................................................................................................................28
Hoofdstuk 6 Beschermde meerderjarigen..................................................................................................... 28
Algemeen...........................................................................................................................................................28
Buitengerechtelijke bescherming.......................................................................................................................29
Zorgvolmacht/lastgeving (gastcollege)..........................................................................................................30
Rechterlijke bescherming...................................................................................................................................34
Onbekwaamheid............................................................................................................................................34
Bewind...........................................................................................................................................................36
Gemeenschappelijke bepalingen...................................................................................................................39
Reflectie beschermde meerderjarige.................................................................................................................39
Hoofdstuk 7 Geesteszieken.......................................................................................................................... 40
Geestesziekenwet – algemeen...........................................................................................................................40
Materiele toepassingsvoorwaarden..................................................................................................................41
Maatregelen.......................................................................................................................................................42
Behandeling in een ziekenhuis......................................................................................................................42
Verpleging in een gezin..................................................................................................................................42
De bekwaamheid van de opgenomen geesteszieke..........................................................................................42
Hoofdstuk 8 Familierechtelijke betrekkingen................................................................................................43
Partners: horizontaal familierecht.....................................................................................................................43
Inhoud............................................................................................................................................................43
Vormen..........................................................................................................................................................43
Grondrechten................................................................................................................................................44
Ouders en kinderen: verticaal familierecht........................................................................................................44
Inhoud............................................................................................................................................................44
Verwanten..........................................................................................................................................................44
Inhoud............................................................................................................................................................44
Kruispunten........................................................................................................................................................45
Inhoud............................................................................................................................................................45
Botsingen.......................................................................................................................................................45
Hoofstuk 9 Echtgenoten............................................................................................................................... 45
Algemeen...........................................................................................................................................................45
2
, Aangaan van het huwelijk..................................................................................................................................45
Grondvoorwaarden.......................................................................................................................................46
Vormvoorwaarden en preventieve controle......................................................................................................48
Fase 1. Aangifte..............................................................................................................................................48
Fase 2. Wachttermijn.....................................................................................................................................48
Fase 3. Huwelijksvoltrekking.........................................................................................................................49
Nietigheid van het huwelijk................................................................................................................................49
Inhoud van het huwelijk.....................................................................................................................................49
Algemeen.......................................................................................................................................................49
Wederzijdse rechten en plichten...................................................................................................................50
Persoonlijke plichten.....................................................................................................................................50
Vermogensrechtelijke plichten......................................................................................................................51
Dringende maatregelen.................................................................................................................................52
Nietigverklaring van gezinsonvriendelijke maatregelen die 1 echtgenoot stelt...........................................54
Feitelijk scheiding en gevolgen......................................................................................................................54
.......................................................................................................................................................................54
Einde van het huwelijk.......................................................................................................................................54
Einde van het huwelijk door echtscheiding...................................................................................................54
Echtscheiding door onderlinge toestemming...............................................................................................57
Hoofdstuk 10 Wettelijke samenwoning........................................................................................................ 59
Inleiding..............................................................................................................................................................59
Aangaan.............................................................................................................................................................59
Grondvoorwaarden.......................................................................................................................................59
Vormvoorwaarden.........................................................................................................................................59
Inhoud................................................................................................................................................................60
Ontbinding..........................................................................................................................................................60
Gronden en procedure..................................................................................................................................60
Gevolgen........................................................................................................................................................60
Hoofdstuk 11 feitelijke samenwoning.......................................................................................................... 61
Inleiding..............................................................................................................................................................61
Aangaan.............................................................................................................................................................61
Inhoud................................................................................................................................................................61
Ontbinding..........................................................................................................................................................62
Hoofdstuk 12 Ouders................................................................................................................................... 62
Inkt, bloed, melk en water..................................................................................................................................62
De afstamming...................................................................................................................................................62
Inleiding.........................................................................................................................................................62
Afstamming langs moederszijde....................................................................................................................63
Afstamming langs vaderszijde.......................................................................................................................64
Afstamming langs meemoederszijde............................................................................................................66
Transgenderwet.............................................................................................................................................67
Gevolgen van de afstamming........................................................................................................................67
De adoptie..........................................................................................................................................................68
Algemeen.......................................................................................................................................................68
Vereisten voor de adoptie.............................................................................................................................68
Gevolgen van adoptie....................................................................................................................................69
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, Vordering tot levensonderhoud ten aanzien van de vermoedelijke verwekker.................................................69
Hoofdstuk 13 Opvoeders.............................................................................................................................. 69
Gezag..................................................................................................................................................................69
Ouderlijk gezag..............................................................................................................................................70
Andere gezagsvormen...................................................................................................................................72
Het recht op contact...........................................................................................................................................73
Titularissen van het recht op contact............................................................................................................73
Uitoefening van het recht op contact...........................................................................................................74
Handhaving gezag en contact........................................................................................................................74
Levensonderhoud...............................................................................................................................................75
Overheidstoezicht...............................................................................................................................................77
Soorten maatregelen.....................................................................................................................................77
Hoofdstuk 14 Verwanten............................................................................................................................. 78
Wie zijn verwanten?...........................................................................................................................................78
Bloedverwantschap.......................................................................................................................................78
Aanverwanten...............................................................................................................................................79
Keuzeverwantschap.......................................................................................................................................80
Algemene inhoud...............................................................................................................................................80
Onderhoudsrecht................................................................................................................................................81
Grondslag.......................................................................................................................................................81
Beginselen gemeenrechtelijke onderhoudsverplichtingen...........................................................................82
Pluraliteit van onderhoudsplichtigen of -gerechtigden.................................................................................82
Oefeningen.................................................................................................................................................. 84
Oefeningen personenrecht.................................................................................................................................84
Oefeningen familierecht.....................................................................................................................................88
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