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BIOS 256 Chapter 24, 25, 26 MT QCs | 100% Correct solutions

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CHAPTER 24 (Ch. 24, from the book) Digestion includes six basic processes, what are they? (Ch. 24, from the book) What is mechanical digestion, and how does it affect chemical digestion? (Ch. 24, from the book) How are the layers of the GI Tract ordered from deep to superficial? (Ch. 24, from the b...

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  • January 17, 2022
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  • 2021/2022
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BIOS 256 Chapter 24, 25, 26 MT QCs

Bios. 256 Ch. 24-26

MT QC’s

CHAPTER 24

1) (Ch. 24, from the book) Digestion includes six basic processes, what are they?
a. Ingestion, secretion, mixing and propulsion, mechanical and chemical digestion, absorption,
and defecation.

2) (Ch. 24, from the book) What is mechanical digestion, and how does it affect chemical digestion?
a. Mechanical digestion is the process of mastication and movements of the GI Tract. This
mastication and movement aids in the chemical breakdown of the food that is ingested.

3) (Ch. 24, from the book) How are the layers of the GI Tract ordered from deep to superficial?
a. Mucosa submucosa muscularis serosa

4) (Ch. 24, from the book) Should we be expected to know the nerve innervation of the GI Tract?
a. The GI Tract is regulated by an intrinsic set of nerves, enteric nervous system(ENS) and an
extrinsic set of nerves, autonomic nervous system(ANS).

5) (Ch. 24, from the book) What is the peritoneum, and why is it important?
a. The peritoneum is the largest serous membrane in the human body. It lines the abdominal
cavity and covers some, but not all abdominal organs.

6) (Ch. 24, from the book) Saliva is a major proponent of digestion, where does it come from?
a. Saliva comes from Salivary glands that are inside the oral cavity. It aids digestion during
mastication while lubricating the food and starting the chemical digestion of carbs, making
the food easier for mechanical digestion to take place.

7) (Ch. 24, from the book) What are the three major pairs of salivary glands?
a. Parotid, submandibular, and sublingual.

8) (Ch. 24, from the book) Are we expected to know the anatomy of the human tooth?
a. They have three regions; crown, root, and neck. They are mostly made up of dentin, and are
covered by enamel (the hardest substance in the body).

9) (Ch. 24, from the book) What are the three phases of digestion?
a. Cephalic, gastric, and intestinal.

10) (Ch. 24, from the book) What is deglutition, and is it voluntary or involuntary?
a. Deglutition is swallowing, which movies a bolus from the mouth to the stomach. It is both
voluntary, and involuntary.




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