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samenvatting architectuurgeschiedenis en actualiteit 1e jaar Kask interieurvormgeving $7.64   Add to cart

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samenvatting architectuurgeschiedenis en actualiteit 1e jaar Kask interieurvormgeving

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in mijn samenvatting worden de geziene gebouwen, stromingen,.. van in de les besproken met foto's. volgens mij wel een goed gestructureerd document (met inhoudstafel)

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  • January 17, 2022
  • 106
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary

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By: richmondasante • 1 year ago

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Inhoud
Les 1. Prehistorie ..................................................................................................................................... 5
Wat is architectuur? ............................................................................................................................ 5
Sporen uit het verleden ....................................................................................................................... 5
Traditionele opsplitsing van de Westerse geschiedenis ..................................................................... 5
In deze les zagen we: ....................................................................................................................... 5
Hoe heeft de mens in die periode zijn omgeving ingericht? ........................................................... 5
Geschiedenis van beschutting ......................................................................................................... 5
Geschiedenis van het vuur .............................................................................................................. 5
1ste mens .......................................................................................................................................... 6
Neolitihicum (+/- 10 000 000 v.Chr -3000 v.Chr) ................................................................................ 6
Typologie ......................................................................................................................................... 7
Les 2. Mesopotamië ................................................................................................................................ 8
Klassieke oudheid (3000 v.Chr. – 476) ................................................................................................ 8
Tweestromen land........................................................................................................................... 8
Les 3. Egypte .......................................................................................................................................... 13
Grafmonument van Aboe Simbel ...................................................................................................... 14
Typerende elementen cultuur + architectuur: .............................................................................. 14
Voorbeeld: ......................................................................................................................................... 14
Aboe Simbel (1250 v.Chr.) ............................................................................................................. 14
De Nijl ................................................................................................................................................ 15
Voordelen: ..................................................................................................................................... 15
Voorbeeld: ..................................................................................................................................... 15
3 hoofdperiodes van het Egyptische rijk: ...................................................................................... 16
Les 4. Griekse oudheid .......................................................................................................................... 23
Griekse Bronstijd ............................................................................................................................... 24
Minoische beschaving ................................................................................................................... 24
Myceense beschaving.................................................................................................................... 24
Dorische periode (1200- 900 v.Chr.) ................................................................................................. 25
Archaïsche periode (900 – 510 v.Chr.) .............................................................................................. 26
Eenheid van de cultuur:................................................................................................................. 26
Voorbeelden .................................................................................................................................. 26
Perzische oorlogen (510 -449 v.Chr.) ................................................................................................ 30
Klassieke periode (449- 338 v.Chr) .................................................................................................... 30
Voorbeelden .................................................................................................................................. 30

, Griekse theaters ............................................................................................................................ 31
Burgerlijke gebouwen ................................................................................................................... 31
Griekse woningen .......................................................................................................................... 31
Griekse stedenbouw...................................................................................................................... 31
Voorbeelden .................................................................................................................................. 32
Hellenistische periode (332- 146 v.Chr.) ........................................................................................... 33
Voorbeelden: ................................................................................................................................. 33
Les 5. Romeinse Oudheid ...................................................................................................................... 34
Italië (Rome) ...................................................................................................................................... 34
Invloedsferen:................................................................................................................................ 34
Hoofdperiodes: .............................................................................................................................. 34
Romeinse stedenbouw .................................................................................................................. 35
Voorbeelden: ................................................................................................................................. 35
Forum Romanum in Rome ............................................................................................................ 39
Les 6. Middeleeuwen ............................................................................................................................ 44
Hoofdperioden .................................................................................................................................. 44
Vroeg christelijke architectuur in Zuid- en West-Europa (313-476) ................................................. 45
Voorbeelden .................................................................................................................................. 45
Edict van Milaan (313) .................................................................................................................. 45
Vroeg christelijke architectuur ...................................................................................................... 45
Byzantijnse bouwkunst in het Oost-Romeinse rijk (313-1453) ......................................................... 47
Kenmerken: ....................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Voorbeelden .................................................................................................................................. 47
Voorbeelden: ................................................................................................................................. 48
Islamitische Architectuur in Spanje (700-1493) ................................................................................ 49
Voorbeelden: ................................................................................................................................. 49
Pre-Romaanse architectuur............................................................................................................... 50
Kenmerken: ....................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Voorbeelden .................................................................................................................................. 51
Romaanse architectuur (1050-1200) ................................................................................................ 51
Voorbeelden .................................................................................................................................. 52
Gotische architectuur (1150-1250) ................................................................................................... 53
Kenmerken: ................................................................................................................................... 54
Voorbeelden .................................................................................................................................. 54
Vergelijkingen Romaans – Gotisch ................................................................................................ 55
Les 7 . Renaissance (1420-1600) ........................................................................................................... 63

, Hoofdperioden: ................................................................................................................................. 63
Vroege renaissance (1420-1500)....................................................................................................... 64
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) .................................................................................................... 64
Ideale vorm voor de stad............................................................................................................... 65
Hoog renaissance (1550-1600).......................................................................................................... 65
Voorbeelden: ................................................................................................................................. 65
Leon Battista ALBERTI ................................................................................................................... 68
Donato Bramante .......................................................................................................................... 70
MICHELANGELO Buanarroti .......................................................................................................... 72
Andrea PALLADIO .......................................................................................................................... 73
Les 8. Barok ........................................................................................................................................... 75
Barok in Italië (17de eeuw) ................................................................................................................. 75
Gianlorenzo BERNINI(17de eeuw) .................................................................................................. 75
Francesco BORROMINI (17de eeuw).............................................................................................. 78
Barok in Frankrijk (17de eeuw) ........................................................................................................... 81
Voorbeelden: ................................................................................................................................. 81
Barok in Engeland en Duitsland (17de eeuw) ..................................................................................... 83
Voorbeelden .................................................................................................................................. 83
Les 9. 1750: Politiek gezien 1ste revolutie ............................................................................................ 84
Classicisme: ....................................................................................................................................... 85
Romantiek: ........................................................................................................................................ 85
Marc – Antoine Laugier ................................................................................................................. 85
Classicisme......................................................................................................................................... 85
Voorbeelden: ................................................................................................................................. 85
Jean-Nicolas-Louis DURAND .......................................................................................................... 88
Karl Friedrich SCHINKEL ................................................................................................................. 88
Romantiek ......................................................................................................................................... 90
Stedenbouw: Parijs ....................................................................................................................... 92
Les 10. 20e eeuw .................................................................................................................................... 95
ART NOVEAU (1890-1910)................................................................................................................. 95
Victor HORTA ................................................................................................................................ 96
Otto WAGNER ............................................................................................................................... 99
Jozeph OLBRICH ............................................................................................................................ 99
Josef HOFFMAN .......................................................................................................................... 100
Adolf LOOS .................................................................................................................................. 101
DUITSE WERKBUND ......................................................................................................................... 101

, Peter BEHRENS ............................................................................................................................ 101
Hans POELZIG .............................................................................................................................. 102
NEDERLANDSE STIJL (beter bekend als DE STIJL) ............................................................................ 102
Theo VAN DOESBURG ................................................................................................................. 102
Gerrit RIETVELDT ......................................................................................................................... 103
MODERNISME & BAHAUS ............................................................................................................... 103
Adolf LOOS .................................................................................................................................. 103
Le Corbusier ................................................................................................................................ 104
Ludwig MIES VAN DER ROHE ...................................................................................................... 105

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