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Samenvatting AFP Uitscheidingsstelsel, Kennisweek 4, OP2, leerjaar 1 (OVK12BGZ02)
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Samenvatting van het Uitscheidingsstelsel
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UrinewegstelselNieren, urineleider, blaas
Inhoud
Anatomie urinewegstelsel ....................................................................................................................... 2
Ligging van de nieren en urinewegen ................................................................................................. 2
Ligging van de ureters, urineblaas en urethra bij de vrouw................................................................ 2
Urineblaas (vrouw) .............................................................................................................................. 3
Ligging van de ureters, urineblaas en urethra bij de man................................................................... 3
Inwendige bouw van de nieren ........................................................................................................... 4
Bouw van nefron ............................................................................................................................. 5
Malpighilichaampje ......................................................................................................................... 6
Werking van de nieren ............................................................................................................................ 7
Ultrafiltratie ......................................................................................................................................... 7
Terugresorptie ..................................................................................................................................... 7
Excretie ................................................................................................................................................ 7
Regeling van de water- en zoutenuitscheiding ................................................................................... 7
RAAS .................................................................................................................................................... 8
Natriuretische peptiden ...................................................................................................................... 8
Regeling zuurgraad .............................................................................................................................. 9
Aanmaak erytrocyten (rode bloedcellen) ........................................................................................... 9
Samenstelling urine ........................................................................................................................... 10
Acuut nierfalen ...................................................................................................................................... 11
Oorzaken acuut nierfalen .................................................................................................................. 11
Verschijnselen acuut nierfalen .......................................................................................................... 11
Behandeling acuut nierfalen ............................................................................................................. 11
Chronisch nierfalen ............................................................................................................................... 12
Oorzaken chronisch nierfalen ........................................................................................................... 12
Verschijnselen chronisch nierfalen ................................................................................................... 12
Behandeling chronisch nierfalen ....................................................................................................... 12
, Anatomie urinewegstelsel
Ligging van de nieren en urinewegen
1. Vena cava inferior
2. Aorta abdominalis
3. Nierhilium
4. Diafragma
5. Glandula suprarenalis
6. Arteria renalis
7. Linkernier
8. Perirenaal vet
9. Fascia renalis
10. Ureter
11. Eileider
12. Uterus
13. Ovarium
14. Vesica urinae
15. Urethra
Latijns Nederlands
Vena cava inferior Onderste holle ader
Nierhilium Nierpoort = plaats waar bloedvaten,
zenuwtakken in- en uitgaan en waar de
urineleider begint.
Glandula suprarenalis Bijnier
Arteria renalis Nierslagader
Ureter Urineleider
Vesica urinae/urinaria Blaas
Urethra Urinebuis
Ligging van de ureters, urineblaas en urethra bij de vrouw
1. Liesband
2. Eileider
3. Eierstok
4. Symhysis pubica
5. Urethra
6. Ureter
7. Baarmoeder
8. Vesica urinaria
9. Vagina
Latijns Nederlands
Symphysis pubica Schaambeenvoeg
2
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