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Samenvatting Corporate Law/Ondernemingsrecht

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In deze samenvatting is corporate law/ondernemingsrecht samengevat. De stof van de colleges is hier ook in samengevat. Dit document bevat alle informatie die je nodig hebt voor je examen van ondernemingsrecht.

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  • January 22, 2022
  • 61
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary
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Corporate Law / Ondernemingsrecht
Inhoudsopgave
Personenvennootschappen................................................................................................................... 5
Algemeen........................................................................................................................................... 5
Maatschap.......................................................................................................................................... 5
Vennootschap onder firma (VOF)....................................................................................................... 6
Commanditaire Vennootschap (CV)................................................................................................... 7
Rechtspersonen..................................................................................................................................... 8
Algemeen........................................................................................................................................... 8
Besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid (B.V.).........................................................8
Naamloze vennootschap (N.V.).......................................................................................................... 8
Vereniging.......................................................................................................................................... 9
Coöperatie.......................................................................................................................................... 9
Stichting........................................................................................................................................... 10
Ondernemingsraad.............................................................................................................................. 11
Gerechtshof Amsterdam 10 oktober 2017 (Uniface)........................................................................12
B.V. en N.V.......................................................................................................................................... 13
Oprichting......................................................................................................................................... 13
Voorbeeld: Staalbankiers/Elko Management................................................................................13
Kapitaal en vermogen...................................................................................................................... 14
Kapitaalbescherming........................................................................................................................ 14
Voorbeeld: Quasi inbreng door oprichter (kort na oprichting): een risico?....................................15
Voorbeeld: Dividenduitkering BV.................................................................................................. 17
Aandelen.............................................................................................................................................. 19
Verkrijging van aandelen.................................................................................................................. 19
Rechten van aandeelhouders........................................................................................................... 20
Soorten aandelen............................................................................................................................. 21
Beurs NV.......................................................................................................................................... 21
Certificaten van aandelen.................................................................................................................... 22
Toepassing....................................................................................................................................... 22
Rechten van certificaathouders........................................................................................................ 22
Conflicten en oplossingen.................................................................................................................... 23
Uitkoopregeling................................................................................................................................ 23
Geschillenregeling............................................................................................................................ 23
Uitstoting.......................................................................................................................................... 23
Uittreding.......................................................................................................................................... 23
Organen............................................................................................................................................... 24
Algemene vergadering..................................................................................................................... 24
Bestuur............................................................................................................................................. 25
Raad van commissarissen............................................................................................................... 26



5 april 2021

, One-tier............................................................................................................................................ 26
Besluitvorming.................................................................................................................................. 26
Tegenstrijdig belang......................................................................................................................... 27
Jurisprudentie................................................................................................................................... 27
Besluitvorming..................................................................................................................................... 28
Nietig................................................................................................................................................ 28
Vernietigbaar.................................................................................................................................... 29
Derdenwerking................................................................................................................................. 29
Structuurregime................................................................................................................................... 29
Criteria.............................................................................................................................................. 29
Volledige vrijstelling.......................................................................................................................... 30
Verzwakt regime............................................................................................................................... 30
Benoeming, schorsing en ontslag........................................................................................................ 31
Bestuurders...................................................................................................................................... 31
Commissarissen............................................................................................................................... 32
Evenredige vertegenwoordiging....................................................................................................... 33
Verantwoording en aansprakelijkheid.................................................................................................. 33
Jaarverslaglegging........................................................................................................................... 34
Enquêteprocedure............................................................................................................................ 35
Aansprakelijkheid............................................................................................................................. 36
Corporate Governance Code........................................................................................................... 36
Vertegenwoordiging............................................................................................................................. 38
(Her)structurering................................................................................................................................. 40
Kapitaalvermeerdering..................................................................................................................... 40
Statutenwijziging.............................................................................................................................. 41
Omzetting......................................................................................................................................... 41
(Juridische) fusie.............................................................................................................................. 41
Juridische (af)splitsing...................................................................................................................... 43
Ontbinding........................................................................................................................................ 44
Concernrecht....................................................................................................................................... 45
Terminologie..................................................................................................................................... 45
Common control............................................................................................................................... 46
(Groeps)aansprakelijkheid............................................................................................................... 47
Maatschappelijk en social ondernemen...............................................................................................47
Afbakening begrippen...................................................................................................................... 47
Maatschappelijk verantwoord ondernemen (MVO)..........................................................................47
Maatschappelijke onderneming........................................................................................................ 49
Social enterprises............................................................................................................................. 49




5 april 2021

, Personenvennootschappen

Maatschap/VOF: Art. 7A:1655-1688 BW

VOF / CV: Art. 16-34 WvK



NV

Algemeen Art. 2:64-78a BW

Aandelen Art. 2:79-92b BW

Vermogen Art. 2:93-106 BW

AVA Art. 2:107-128 BW

Bestuur Art. 2:129-151 BW

RvC Art. 2:152-166 BW



BV

Algemeen Art. 2:175-189a BW

Aandelen Art. 2:190-202 BW

Vermogen Art. 2:203-216 BW

AVA Art. 2:217-238 BW

Bestuur Art. 2:239-261 BW

RvC Art. 2:262-276 BW



Andere rechtspersonen

Algemeen: Art. 2:1-8 BW

Vereniging: Art. 2:26-52 BW

Corp./onderl waarb.: Art. 2:53-63 BW

Stichting: Art. 2:285-304 BW



Ondernemingsraad Art. 1-54 WOR



Fusie en splitsing Art. 2:308-334ii

Enquêteprocedure Art. 2:344-359 BW

Concernrecht Art. 2:24-2:24d BW



5 april 2021

, College 1
Kroeze:
H1: Ondernemingsvormen (m.u.v. par. 1.10)
H2: Oprichting, par. 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.6
H3: Vermogensstructuur, par. 3.6
H4: Aandeelhouderschap en lidmaatschap, par. 4.5
H5: De organisatie, par. 5.6
H6: Vertegenwoordiging, par. 6.5
H7: Verantwoordelijkheid en aansprakelijkheid, par. 7.1 (alleen kopje ondernemingsraad (p. 169 en
170))

Reader:
P. van Schilfgaarde, Van de BV en de NV, par. 73-74, 77-82, 84-86.
Strikwerda/Schaafsma, Inleiding tot het Nederlandse Internationaal Privaatrecht, par. 3.15

Jurisprudentie:
Hoge Raad 19 april 2019, ECLI:NL:HR:2019:649. Betreft: het rechtskarakter van de vof.
http://deeplink.rechtspraak.nl/uitspraak?id=ECLI:NL:HR:2019:649, r.o. 3.4.1-3.5.2.
Gerechtshof Amsterdam 10 oktober 2017 ECLI:NL:GHAMS:2017:4123 (Uniface). Betreft: Adviesplicht
OR. Gehele arrest. https://

Onderneming
 Verschillende wetten, verschillende definities (boek 2 BW; Hrw (art. 1 jo. 5); WOR (art. 1c); Wet
op de Vpb (art. 2(1)(e) jo. 4(a))
 Organisatorisch verband, gericht op deelneming aan het economische verkeer:
 Eenmanszaak
 Personenvennootschap (=contractueel verband):
- Maatschap – art. 7A:1655-1688 BW (titel 9)
- VOF – idem en art. 15-34 WvK;
- CV – idem en art. 19-21 WvK
 Rechtspersoon: B.V.; N.V.; stichting; vereniging; coöperatie (boek 2 BW)
 Hybride vormen: social enterprises
 Rechtspersonen zonder onderneming: stichting, vereniging


Personen: natuurlijke personen of rechtspersonen

Beheersdaden: voor directe beroepsuitoefening

Beschikkingsdaden: alleen o.g.v. volmacht van de andere maten




5 april 2021

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