Summary
Samenvatting Samevatting hoorcolleges Consciousness Universiteit Leiden
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- Institution
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Dit document bevat de samenvatting van ALLE hoorcolleges (hoorcollege 1 -8) binnen het vak Consciousness.
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Summary Consciousness - Blackmore - 3rd edition - 2018
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Samenvatting literatuur Consciousness
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IBP: Consciousness Summary (ISBN: 9781138801318)
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, Hoorcollege 1 tip =Sam Harris
, Making Sense podcast
Belang van dit
vakgebied
psychopathologie
°
°
dromen ( lucide )
°
patiënten in
vegetatieve staat
psychedelica
•
nieuwe technieken diepe hersenstimulatie
-
•
paranormale ervaringen
•
( ?
buiten
lichamel ke ervaringen geest & lichaam
gescheiden entiteiten
→
o
Meta
Cognitive bewust
z n het bewustz n
=
je
°
awareness van
Volgens E k basis bewust
z n
°
van
:
consciousness is de van
1
filosofie van bewustz n het
er is
begrensde definitie bewustz n
°
van
geen
☐
multidisciplinaire aanpak nodig
vandaag filosofie
:
↳
Karl Jung onderbewustz n
: is
op te delen in verschillende delen
dual process theory
1
systeem 1 :
snel / automatisch / emotioneel
/ effort fut / Logical
2
Systeem 2
langzaam
:
min d-
body problem
lichaam & staan als het ware los elkaar
geest van
o
nature -
nurtwe debat
ij
ij
ij ijij
ijij ij
,dead -
no use experiment
kinderen ( en andere proefpersonen ) hebben de
neiging om te denken
dat mentale eigenschappen bl ven voortbestaan na de dood
=
intuïtie dualism
Oorsprong van dualisme
a
monisme vs dualisme
monisme
☐
°
dualisme
filosofie
b
-
descartes
-
aristoteles versus plato
Dualisme
hoe kunnen
"
Descartes skeptisch zeker van dat
z n
= -
we er
"
we bestaan ?
a
substantie dualisme
s
property dualism / Dual aspect theory
kritiek op dualisme
1) Gilbert R k :
dogma van de
geest in de machine
2) Daniel dennett :
carte si an theatre
ijij
ij
, Wiliam James
hecht
belang aan
•
The explain at ory
gap
hoe verhouden de verschillende niveaus van
verklaring
☐
van
werkel kheid zich tot elkaar
↳
niveaus formuleren in termen van andere niveaus
David Chalmers
( aandacht )
easy problems
1
mechanismen betrokken b bewustz n
:
2
hard problems :
2
Qualia (I )
Subjectieve ervaringen
°
vaak
gebruik gedachte-experimenten
°
van
↳
rede neer fouten ontdekken
dit HC 2 ( in boek 3)
gedachte experimenten in
-
:
1
Mary the Colour Scientist
neurowetenschapper die alles weet over kleur maar zelf nog
nooit kleur heeft gezien ziet eindel k keur
-
:
+ ↳
1 ( verschil ) 2
argumentatie argumentatie
°
Qualia bestaan °
Materialisme
o
fysicalisme bestaat niet •
functionalisme
"
like to be
"
nagels What it bat
2 :
is a
Ned Block :
a
fenomenaal bewustz n -
-
eerste persoon >
ervaring
Access Consciousness
'
=
ervaring kunnen rapporteren
ij ijij
ijij
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