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Summary Line by line analysis of A Hard Frost by C.D.Lewis $2.70
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Summary Line by line analysis of A Hard Frost by C.D.Lewis

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A full line by line analysis, including tone and themes, of the poem A Hard Frost for Grade 12 NSC examinations in English Home Language.

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  • January 26, 2022
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  • 2020/2021
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A Hard Frost:

Initially the poet is describing the frost that formed overnight. The setting is winter – not so
beautiful.

Frost is seen as a very negative aspect of nature.

Hard – something destructive, frost normally damages plants. Initially the negative depiction of the
frost is a façade.

2 ways to look at the frost – when it covers the country side, it makes everything look beautiful

Also, the frost initially seems to be destructive but at the end the poet says that the frost is not so
harmful after all

Line 1: the frost is being personified as a person – as a thief (stole) – generally thiefs come at night –
very negative. As if the frost has altered the entire appearance of the country side overnight. A
completely different sight.

Line 2: changeling – metaphor – a magical, mystical sense, it was believed then that fairies would
come at night and switch babies – the dry countryside has been swapped for a frost. Also,a sense of
distrust fairies in those days could not be trusted, so now this frost should not be trusted

Line 2,3 – precocious image – it is not actually spring; it is just a façade. Too brilliant to be true – it is
unbelievable, all the glitter, its too attractive to be true

Line 4: white lilac – describing spring flowers – the frost has seemed to have created the pattern of
white lilac, not actually the flower – a façade

Line 4,5: the catkin is not really there, the frost is creating a pattern of the catkin

Line 5: maydiff – another flower

The poem has an extended metaphor – all the flowers described.

Line 6: elms – trees – they are not there anymore – links to line 1 stole – instead everything has been
replaced with this frost that changes the appearance of everything

Line 7,8: blossomers in crystal - metaphor – the elm tree. They seem to be laden with this hard frost
and are sparkling so the expected scene would be that they are reaching into the sky. But they seem
to just look like stems of mist

Line 8,9: melodramatic amorphous – no shape. Making the impression that something new has
been created (like spring) blind tissue – how something beautiful was created from something
shapeless and unpleasant

Stanza 1 has given a description of what spring should look like but everything happening at the
moment is a façade – it is not right.

Line 10: the sun looks out – personification - the sun rises – the frost will not last forever. Fields
blaze with diamonds – metaphor – the sun shines on the frost/dew drops – on the frost-gladen fields
and It glitters like a diamond – image of fake beauty – it will not last forever

Line 11 – mockery spring – line 2,3 – precocious image. It is not real. They have been tricked by the
frost as it is not actually spring. He then qualifies this claim – lend – something temporary, it must be
returned. The frost has lent the countryside this beauty and it must be returned. Metaphor – bridal

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