100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Lectures Prevention of Mental Health Problems (VU) $4.82   Add to cart

Class notes

Lectures Prevention of Mental Health Problems (VU)

3 reviews
 131 views  20 purchases
  • Course
  • Institution

All lectures of the course Prevention of Mental Health Problems (VU). Optional course for the master Health Sciences.

Preview 4 out of 56  pages

  • January 26, 2022
  • 56
  • 2021/2022
  • Class notes
  • -
  • All classes

3  reviews

review-writer-avatar

By: chloevanderzwan • 10 months ago

review-writer-avatar

By: CB4444 • 2 year ago

review-writer-avatar

By: danielle_vdl • 2 year ago

avatar-seller
Lectures Prevention of
Mental Health
Problems
Course of the master Health Sciences (VU)



Content
Introduction to prevention of mental health problems ................................................................................................... 1
Prevention of eating disorders.......................................................................................................................................... 6
Mental health prevention in children and adolescents .................................................................................................. 13
Prevention of psychosis .................................................................................................................................................. 17
Prevention of suicide ...................................................................................................................................................... 26
Prevention of depressive disorders ................................................................................................................................ 33
Prevention of addiction .................................................................................................................................................. 40
Prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) ...................................................................................................... 47
Wrapping up the course: important themes in prevention ........................................................................................... 53

,Introduction to prevention of mental health problems
Course introduction
Goals
- You can explain the most important theoretical and scientific concepts in the field of prevention of mental
health problems
- You can demonstrate a basic understanding of methods to identify who is at risk for developing mental
health problems
- You can discuss the relevance of different risk and protective factors for mental health problems
- You can describe relevant prevention programs for different mental health problems and the evidence for its
effectiveness
- You can conduct a systematic and critical review of the scientific literature in the field of mental health
prevention programs and report on it
- You can integrate gained knowledge on mental health prevention to make recommendations for further
research and practice

Course set-up
Lectures:
- Guest lecturers: experts in the field

Assignment:
- Literature study
- Poster presentation
- Support by a tutor

Assessment:
- Written exam (grade 5.5 or higher) (60% final grade)
- Literature review and poster presentation (grade 5.5 or higher) (40% final grade)

The global burden of mental health disorders
What do we mean by disease burden?
Burden of disease is expressed in Disability(/Daily) Adjusted Life Years (DALYs):
- The amount of ‘health loss’ in a population caused by illness, disability, or early death
- 1 DALY = 1 year of ‘healthy’ life lost to illness, disability or early death
- 0 DALY = ‘perfect health’ and no premature death

DALY = YLL (years life lost) + YLD (years lost due to disability)
- YLD are based on generic measures of quality of life and most important for the burden of mental health
disorders
- YLD is an estimate of reduction of quality of life

Disease burden of mental health disorders
Point prevalence = 16% of the population affected by mental health disorders
DALYs = 7% of total disease burden
YLD = 1/5 of all quality of life lost

Worldwide stats:
- Depression ranked second after HIV/AIDS
- Depression: 150 million (at each point in time
- 1 million suicides a year
- 90 million addictions

Why is the mental health burden so high?
First of all: common disease = high global burden


1

,World Health Organization (WHO) monitors the prevalence and incidence of disorders worldwide including mental
disorders:




Recurrence rates are high:
- The onset of mental health disorders is generally at an early age
- Mental health disorders often affect the working population
- Effect on what you can achieve in life

Worldwide variations




- Higher mental health burden in wealthier countries and countries with high income inequality
- People compare to others: when there are great socioeconomic inequalities, there are more mental
health disorders
- In LMIC (low-middle income) countries: poverty was related to more MH (mental health) burden

However:
- Empirical evidence form LMIC countries is scarce and based on population surveys
- In wealthier countries we screen more for mental health disorders → higher prevalence
- Despite efforts to scale up, treatments in LMIC countries are still lacking so the impact is more devastating

The global burden of disease of mental health disorders
= underestimated, due to:
- People with personality disorders are not included
- Indirect contributions of mental health disorders to mortality
- Suicide and self-harm are grouped under injuries
- Overlap with other (neurological) disorders
- People with chronic pain disorders are not included




2

, Averted YLD with treatment
Estimation of how much percent YLD can be averted with treatment:




- The numbers are quite low if you look at current treatments, but if you only look at evidence-based (EB)
interventions this number goes up
- It is better to treat everyone with evidence-based interventions
- If everyone gets optimal coverage and treatment, we still can not help everyone
➔ This means we need other ways to lift the burden of disease → prevention

How prevention can help: lifting the burden
- Prevention or treatment? → movement to prevention
- It is not one or the other
- 11-27% reduction of disease burden is possible by prevention
- Prevention offers new and cheaper options

Key issues in prevention
Classification of prevention
Traditional medicine:
- Primary: prevent onset of a disorder
- Secondary: early identification
- Tertiary: prevent recurrence, relapse or worsening

Mental health:
- Universal: targeting the population
- Selective: target subgroups that are at risk
- Indicated: target people in the early stages who experience symptoms (includes screening)
- Relapse




3

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller esmeedriehuis. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $4.82. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

67474 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$4.82  20x  sold
  • (3)
  Add to cart