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Samenvatting bedrijsprocessen

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Dit is een uitgebreide samenvatting van de cursus bedrijfsprocessen.

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  • January 29, 2022
  • 70
  • 2021/2022
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Samenvatting bedrijfsprocessen

Inhoud

1. Inleiding..................................................................................................................................................... 4

1.1 Bedrijfsprocessen?..........................................................................................................................................4

1.2 Het SCOR model.............................................................................................................................................5

1.3 Innovatie vs. verbetering................................................................................................................................6

1.4 Kenmerken processen....................................................................................................................................6

1.4.1 Transactie volgt selectie.........................................................................................................................6

1.4.2 Drie subprocessen..................................................................................................................................6

1.4.3 Continue verbetering..............................................................................................................................7

1.4.4 Blokkendoos............................................................................................................................................7

1.5 De geschiedenis van ERP................................................................................................................................7

1.6 Belgische markt..............................................................................................................................................8


2. Natuurlijke verhoudingen......................................................................................................................... 10


3. Basisbegrippen......................................................................................................................................... 13

3.1 Bullwhip........................................................................................................................................................13

3.2 Productieomgevingen..................................................................................................................................16

3.2.1 Job shop................................................................................................................................................16

3.2.2 Continuous flow....................................................................................................................................19


4. Lean thinking........................................................................................................................................... 21

4.1 Geschiedenis van Lean.................................................................................................................................21

4.1.1 Personen...............................................................................................................................................21

4.1.2 Toyota – the Lean Model......................................................................................................................22

4.2 7 principes....................................................................................................................................................23

4.2.1 Value.....................................................................................................................................................23

4.2.2 Value creation.......................................................................................................................................23

4.2.3 Pull........................................................................................................................................................25

4.2.4 Flow.......................................................................................................................................................26

4.2.5 Cultuur (Roles, responsibilities and culture)........................................................................................28

, 4.2.6 Neuzen in dezelfde richting (Goal alignment)......................................................................................28

4.2.7 Continue verbetering/Continuous improvement.................................................................................29


5. VSM......................................................................................................................................................... 30

5.1 Wat is Value Stream Mapping?...................................................................................................................30

5.1.1 Symbolen..............................................................................................................................................32

5.2 Waste walk/current state............................................................................................................................33

5.3 Future state..................................................................................................................................................35

5.3.1 Cyclus vs takttijd...................................................................................................................................35

5.3.2 Afval kwalificeren.................................................................................................................................36


6. BPMN...................................................................................................................................................... 39

6.1 Wat is BMPN?..............................................................................................................................................39

6.2 Symbolen......................................................................................................................................................41

6.2.1 Pools en swimlanes...............................................................................................................................41

6.2.2 Andere symbolen..................................................................................................................................43


7. Verkoopproces......................................................................................................................................... 46

7.1 Selectieproces...............................................................................................................................................46

7.2 Order to Cash proces....................................................................................................................................47

7.2.1 KOOP.....................................................................................................................................................47

7.2.2 Proces...................................................................................................................................................49


8. S&OP proces............................................................................................................................................ 52

8.1 Marketingproces..........................................................................................................................................52

8.2 Demand planning proces.............................................................................................................................53

8.3 Supply Planning Proces................................................................................................................................54

8.4 Sales & Operations Planning proces............................................................................................................54

8.4.1 S&O-meeting........................................................................................................................................54


9. Planningsproces....................................................................................................................................... 56

9.1 Onafhankelijke vraag...................................................................................................................................57

9.2 Aanvulling en afstemming van processen: MPS..........................................................................................58

2

, 9.3 Explosie: MRP en CRP...................................................................................................................................59

9.4 Orders maken...............................................................................................................................................60


10. Productieproces..................................................................................................................................... 62

10.1 Vrijgeven productieorder...........................................................................................................................62

10.2 Voorbereiden..............................................................................................................................................63

10.3 Stagen en omstellen...................................................................................................................................63

10.4 Produceren.................................................................................................................................................63

10.5 Afronden.....................................................................................................................................................64


11. Aankoopproces...................................................................................................................................... 65

11.1 Definitie: generiek proces...........................................................................................................................65

11.1.1 Selectieproces.....................................................................................................................................66

11.1.2 Transactieproces.................................................................................................................................67

11.2 Goederen en diensten................................................................................................................................68




3

, 1. Inleiding
1.1 Bedrijfsprocessen?
Waarom bedrijfsprocessen?

o In bedrijven gebeurt alles via processen

Wat is een proces?

o Waarde toevoegende activiteiten (proces voert waagde toe)
o Het voldoet aan controles en wettelijke verplichtingen
o Bedrijfsregels en de interne afspraken bv. hoeveel aankopen
o Afval of geen waarde toevoegende activiteiten = opportuniteiten tot
verbetering bv. Te veel afval

Soorten bedrijfsprocessen

o Algemeen: verkoop, aankoop, marketing, financiering, controle,
boekhouding, HR
o Specifiek voor goederen: voorraadbeheer, productie, planning,
distributie, transport, dienstverlening
o Specifiek voor diensten: dienstverlening, bv consulting, accounting
ICT, recrutering, loonberekening
o Andere: onderzoek & ontwikkeling vs operaties




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