In dit document zijn alle theorie lessen van MMD gegeven in 2021 samengevat. Hier onder valt; luchtweginfecties, urineweginfecties, antibiotica & resistentie, intravasale infecties & sepsis, huidinfecties, infecties maag-darmkannaal, immuundeficiënties & SOA's.
Diagnostiek
- Klinische diagnose
• Kinderen <1 jaar, bronchiolitis, winter
- PCR op neus- of keelwat
Behandeling
- Geen behandeling
- Ondersteunend (beademing)
- Palivizumab (Synagis ®)
• Monoklonale antilichamen ter voorkoming infectie RSV
• Alleen hoog risico patiënten
Ascultatie longen: luisteren naar de longen
Röntgenfoto (X-thorax);
, - Waar lucht zit is zwart
- Witte kwabben in longen kan vocht zijn
Pneumonie
Soorten pneumonie
o Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) vs. Figuur 0.1 pneumonie in alveoli. De alveoliare muur
Hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP) wordt dikker en de lucht ruimte vult zich met vloeistof
o Mild vs. (matig) ernstig
o Typisch vs. Atypisch
o Bacterieel vs. Viraal
o Acuut vs. Subacuut/ chronisch
Indeling ernst
▪ Belangrijk diagnostiek en behandeling
Community-acquired pneumonie (CAP)
- Acute symptomatische infectie van de onderste luchtwegen.
• Infiltraat
• Ontstaan buiten ziekenhuis/verpleeghuis, of binnen 48 uur na opname
- Incidentie: 5-11/1000 volwassenen/jaar
- Mortaliteit: +/- 5500/jaar, 4% totale sterfte
Bacteriën die pneumonie kunnen veroorzaken
- Streptococcus pneumoniae
• Dam vormig
- Haemophillus influenzae
• Groeit alleen op chocolade agar nodig
• X & V factor
• Gram - staven
- Moraxella catarrhalis
• Schuift over plaat
• Groeit op bloed & choco agar
• Gram negatieve kok
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller momoya. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $6.70. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
