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Sumario Ideas principales del libro "Historia y evolución de la medicina " de Luis Cavazos y Jose Gerardo Carrillo $3.49
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Sumario Ideas principales del libro "Historia y evolución de la medicina " de Luis Cavazos y Jose Gerardo Carrillo

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Resumen y ideas principales del libro de "Historia y evolución de la medicina " de Luis Cavazos y Jose Gerardo Carrillo

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  • February 8, 2022
  • 4
  • 2020/2021
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CHAMÁN- ​médico brujo- beneficios o envenenamiento con plantas
Ritos, encantamientos y conjuros

MESOPOTAMIA

➔ Mágico- religioso
➔ Calendario lunar
➔ La receta​- significa “hágase”
➔ Curación por medio de la penitencia y el arrepentimiento​, así como ​ofrenda de
sacrificios.

Medicina ejercida por:
- Sacerdotes
- Adivinadores o barú​- utilizan métodos diagnósticos y pronóstico de la enfermedad.

➔ Ashipu​- realizaban exorcismos
➔ Barberos o curanderos​- aplicaban remedios y cirugías
➔ Azul​- tratamientos a los enfermos, encantamientos y adivinaciones, procedimientos
quirúrgicos.

Ajustándose a las normas del “​Código de Hammurabi​”

- Los cirujanos se ajustaban a las normas
- Castigos que era la​ ley de talión

Escuela de medicina- ​Templo del Dios Marduk
Métodos adivinatorios:
- Piromancia​- adivinación mediante el fuego
- Necromancia​- consulta a muertos
- Hepatoscopia​- adivinar las enfermedades
- Oniromancia​- lectura del sueño


EGIPTO

❏ IMHOTEP​- médico, faraón, arquitecto, poeta y escribano.

➔ Mágico- religioso
➔ Thoth​- médico de los Dioses
➔ Proceso de momificación
➔ El ​médico mago​- usaban amuletos para eliminar la enfermedad
➔ Creían en la reencarnación del alma en su antiguo cuerpo terrenal- ​RITUAL DE
MOMIFICACIÓN
➔ Escritura- jeroglíficos

7 PAPIROS
- Kahun- “antiguo”, enfermedades de la mujer
- Edwin Smith- cirugía

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