CHAMÁN- médico brujo- beneficios o envenenamiento con plantas
Ritos, encantamientos y conjuros
MESOPOTAMIA
➔ Mágico- religioso
➔ Calendario lunar
➔ La receta- significa “hágase”
➔ Curación por medio de la penitencia y el arrepentimiento, así como ofrenda de
sacrificios.
Medicina ejercida por:
- Sacerdotes
- Adivinadores o barú- utilizan métodos diagnósticos y pronóstico de la enfermedad.
➔ Ashipu- realizaban exorcismos
➔ Barberos o curanderos- aplicaban remedios y cirugías
➔ Azul- tratamientos a los enfermos, encantamientos y adivinaciones, procedimientos
quirúrgicos.
Ajustándose a las normas del “Código de Hammurabi”
- Los cirujanos se ajustaban a las normas
- Castigos que era la ley de talión
Escuela de medicina- Templo del Dios Marduk
Métodos adivinatorios:
- Piromancia- adivinación mediante el fuego
- Necromancia- consulta a muertos
- Hepatoscopia- adivinar las enfermedades
- Oniromancia- lectura del sueño
EGIPTO
❏ IMHOTEP- médico, faraón, arquitecto, poeta y escribano.
➔ Mágico- religioso
➔ Thoth- médico de los Dioses
➔ Proceso de momificación
➔ El médico mago- usaban amuletos para eliminar la enfermedad
➔ Creían en la reencarnación del alma en su antiguo cuerpo terrenal- RITUAL DE
MOMIFICACIÓN
➔ Escritura- jeroglíficos
7 PAPIROS
- Kahun- “antiguo”, enfermedades de la mujer
- Edwin Smith- cirugía
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