Volledige samenvatting (Lessen + handboek), Geschiedenis der Nederlanden, VUB
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Course
Geschiedenis Der Nederlanden (1021251BNR)
Institution
Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
Book
Geschiedenis van de Nederlanden
In deze samenvatting werden alle lessen van het vak Geschiedenis der Nederlanden samengevat alsook het te kennen deel van het handboek. De structuur van de lessen werd gevolgd en aangevuld met het handboek. Ik behaalde een 16/20 met deze samenvatting.
Het vak werd dit jaar () volledig aangepast w...
Geschiedenis der
Nederlanden
DR. JANNA EVERAERT
SEMESTER 1
,Inhoudsopgave
1 Inleiding .................................................................................................................................................. 4
1.1 De Nederlanden ................................................................................................................................... 4
1.1.1 Afbakening ...................................................................................................................................... 4
1.1.2 Relevantie ........................................................................................................................................ 5
1.2 Historiografie ....................................................................................................................................... 7
1.2.1 Voor WO II: de natiestaat ................................................................................................................ 7
1.2.2 Na WO II: weg van de natiestaat ................................................................................................... 11
1.3 De algemene periodisering (gewoon een overzichtje, niet leren !!) ................................................... 12
1.3.1 Fase 1: tot de late 14de eeuw (les 1, moet minder gekend zijn) .................................................... 12
1.3.2 Fase 2: late 14de- 16de eeuw (4 lessen) .......................................................................................... 13
1.3.3 Fase 3: 17de- 18de eeuw (6 lessen) ................................................................................................. 13
1.3.4 Fase 4: de revoluties rond 1800 (1 les) ......................................................................................... 13
2 De vroegste geschiedenis (tot ca. 1350) ................................................................................................ 14
2.1 Prelude: Landschap ............................................................................................................................ 14
2.2 Romeinse tijd ...................................................................................................................................... 15
2.3 Vroege middeleeuwen ....................................................................................................................... 17
2.3.1 De Merovingen .............................................................................................................................. 17
2.3.2 De Karolingen ................................................................................................................................ 18
2.4 Vorming van de landsheerlijkheden (11de-13de eeuw) (belangrijk deel) ............................................. 21
2.4.1 Het graafschap Vlaanderen ........................................................................................................... 22
2.4.2 Het Hertogdom Brabant ................................................................................................................ 25
2.4.3 Het graafschap Holland ................................................................................................................. 26
2.4.4 Prinsbisdommen............................................................................................................................ 28
2.4.5 Algemeen ...................................................................................................................................... 29
2.5 De steden ........................................................................................................................................... 31
2.6 De eeuw van onderzekerheden (14de eeuw)....................................................................................... 32
3 De Bourgondische eenmaking en de Habsburgse overname (14 de-16de eeuw) ..................................... 34
3.1 De Bourgondiërs ................................................................................................................................. 34
3.1.1 Filips de Goede .............................................................................................................................. 36
3.1.2 Karel de stoute (zoon Filips de Goede) ......................................................................................... 41
3.2 De Habsburgse overname .................................................................................................................. 41
3.2.1 Crisis in de Nederlanden (1477-1492) ........................................................................................... 41
3.2.2 Filips de schone (1478-1506) ........................................................................................................ 42
3.2.3 Karel V (1500-1558) ....................................................................................................................... 43
3.3 Nederlandse identiteit? ...................................................................................................................... 48
4 De samenleving in de Bourgondisch - Habsburgse Nederlanden (14de-16 de eeuw) .............................. 51
4.1 Politieke structuren ............................................................................................................................ 51
4.1.1 Uitbouw van het hofleven ............................................................................................................. 51
4.1.2 Uitbouw van politieke structuren ................................................................................................. 52
4.1.3 Impact van de centralisering ......................................................................................................... 55
4.2 Socio -economische ontwikkelingen ................................................................................................... 57
4.3 Culturele ontwikkelingen.................................................................................................................... 61
5 De opstand, deel 1: de aanleidingen ..................................................................................................... 63
1
, 5.1 Troonafstand Karel V ......................................................................................................................... 63
5.2 Religieuze factoren ............................................................................................................................. 64
5.2.1 NDLDN zeer vatbaar voor Reformatie ........................................................................................... 66
5.3 Politieke factoren ............................................................................................................................... 71
5.4 Economische factoren ........................................................................................................................ 75
6 De opstand, deel 2: Verloop en uitkomst .............................................................................................. 77
6.1 1566: Het ‘Wonderjaar’...................................................................................................................... 77
6.2 1567-1574: De repressie en de guerilla-oorlog .................................................................................. 79
6.3 1574-1588: Escalatie en pacificatie.................................................................................................... 85
6.4 1588-1648: Internationale context beslecht het pleit ........................................................................ 91
7 De republiek: politiek en religie ............................................................................................................ 94
7.1 De staatsinrichting van de Republiek ................................................................................................. 94
7.1.1 Gewestelijke Statenvergaderingen ............................................................................................... 95
7.1.2 Staten-Generaal ............................................................................................................................ 95
7.2 De Republiek als ‘burgerlijke democratie’ .......................................................................................... 97
7.2.1 Dominantie van de ‘regentenklasse’ ............................................................................................. 97
7.2.2 Wie had de macht en wie niet? ..................................................................................................... 98
7.3 Interne conflicten ............................................................................................................................... 99
7.3.1 Eerste conflict ................................................................................................................................ 99
7.3.2 Tweede conflict ........................................................................................................................... 101
7.3.3 Derde conflict .............................................................................................................................. 102
7.3.4 Vierde conflict ............................................................................................................................. 102
7.4 Religie in Republiek .......................................................................................................................... 104
7.5 Nieuwe grenzen, nieuwe identiteiten ............................................................................................... 109
8 De Republiek: De ‘Gouden Eeuw’ ........................................................................................................ 112
8.1 De’ Gouden Eeuw’ als periode van verandering en continuïteit ...................................................... 112
8.2 De ‘Gouden Eeuw’ als complex gegeven .......................................................................................... 117
8.3 Het handelsemperium van de Republiek .......................................................................................... 121
8.4 Epiloog ............................................................................................................................................. 128
9 Zuidelijke Nederlanden (17de-18de eeuw) ............................................................................................ 130
9.1 Politiek.............................................................................................................................................. 130
9.1.1 Hoe zat politiek alles in mekaar?................................................................................................. 131
9.1.2 Bestuursvorm .............................................................................................................................. 133
9.2 Religie ............................................................................................................................................... 137
9.3 Economie .......................................................................................................................................... 142
10 Zuiden en Noorden op het Europese toneel - oorlogvoering (17de -18de eeuw) .................................... 146
10.1 Oorlogsvoering in de Zuidelijke Nederlanden .................................................................................. 146
10.1.1 Frankrijk als nieuwe dreiging vanaf 1648 ............................................................................... 148
10.1.2 Structurele gevolgen .............................................................................................................. 152
10.2 Oorlogsvoering in de Republiek........................................................................................................ 152
11 Revoluties in het Noorden en het Zuiden (1780-1830) ........................................................................ 158
2
, 11.1 Revolutie (1780-1795) in de Noordelijke Nederlanden .................................................................... 158
11.2 Revolutie (1780-1795) In de Zuidelijke Nederlanden ....................................................................... 161
11.3 Franse tijd (1795-1813/1814) In de Noordelijke Nederlanden ......................................................... 164
11.4 Franse tijd (1795-1813/1814) In de Zuidelijke Nederlanden ............................................................ 166
11.5 Verenigd Koninkrijk der Nederlanden (1815-1830) .......................................................................... 168
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