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samenvatting Gezinseconomie (tot hoofdstuk 6 incl.)
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Gezinseconomie CarlInhoud
Les 1: Introductie........................................................................................................ 2
Het economisch probleem....................................................................................... 2
Economische kringloop............................................................................................ 2
4 kapstokken............................................................................................................ 3
Vaktermen................................................................................................................ 4
Les 2: Keuzegedrag..................................................................................................... 5
Homo economicus.................................................................................................... 5
Strategische interactie............................................................................................. 6
Identiteit.................................................................................................................. 7
Gemoedstoestand.................................................................................................... 7
Les 3: Markten............................................................................................................. 8
De vraag.................................................................................................................. 8
Factoren die de vraag beïnvloeden.......................................................................8
Factoren die de prijselasticiteit van de vraag bepalen..........................................9
Het aanbod.............................................................................................................. 9
Ondernemingen.................................................................................................... 9
Individuele aanbod/marktaanbod..........................................................................10
Factoren die het aanbod/de Q bepalen...............................................................10
Wat wordt waar geproduceerd?..........................................................................10
Marktkenmerken.................................................................................................... 10
Marktvormen.......................................................................................................... 11
specifieke markten................................................................................................. 11
Les 4: Marktinterventies............................................................................................ 12
Marktfalingen?/marktfalen?................................................................................... 12
Rol van de overheid............................................................................................... 13
Instrumenten voor marktsturing............................................................................ 14
Les 5: Groei en ontwikkeling..................................................................................... 15
Welvaartsmaatstaven............................................................................................ 15
Welke maatstaven meten de omvang?...............................................................15
Waarom de omvang meten?............................................................................... 15
Het AA/AV schema................................................................................................. 16
Aggregatief aanbod (AA): wat kunnen we mogelijk allemaal aanbieden?...........16
Aggregatieve vraag (AV): optelsom van alle bestedingen in onze economie......16
, Gezinseconomie Carl
AA = AV: marco-economisch evenwicht..............................................................16
Conjunctuur........................................................................................................... 16
Les 6: Inkomen en schuld.......................................................................................... 16
Inkomenvorming.................................................................................................... 16
Het loon.............................................................................................................. 17
Loonverschillen................................................................................................... 17
Gezinseconomie
Les 1: Introductie
Het economisch probleem
We hebben veel behoeften, weinig middelen voor deze te
bevredigenschaarstemoeten kiezen.
We hebben middelen dus nodig.
Oplossingsmodellen hiervoor zijn:
Zelfvoorziening
Arbeidsverdeling en specialisatie
ruil = noodzakelijk, en coördinatiemechanisme zijn nodig
Economische kringloop
Mensen kopen bij ondernemingen, en andersom.
Reële economie = handel van goederen en diensten
Monetaire economie = stroom van geld
Hoe krijgt men geld?
Mensen werken en worden daarvoor betaald
Investeren in ondernemingen (aandelen)
Ondernemingen kopen ook van elkaar, alsook van het buitenland (import) en vice
versa (export)
Kapitaalgoed : goederen worden gebruikt om anderen goederen te maken.
Spaarquote = aandeel van je inkomen dat je spaart
Overheid creëert:
Publieke goederen
Herverdeling
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