Case
AQA A Level Human Geography Changing Places Case Study
- Course
- Institution
Case study notes on Birmingham - Changing Places AQA 9-1 A Level Human Geography. I got an A* in my A Level Geography.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
sophiakalha
Content preview
Birmingham Case Study 11/12/2019 Re-urbanisation
Regeneration
Marketing
Rebranding – reinventing a place for economic reasons. Normally undertaken by an agency
to try and attract investment into an area. They aim to ‘sell’ the place.
Reimaging – reinventing a place for cultural reasons. Aims to change the way a place is
represented in the media etc. and can be about contesting other images.
Re-making – an umbrella term bringing together social, physical, economic and cultural
changes a place may experience, including ones which are not deliberate.
Problems for Birmingham’s CBD:
CBD – Central Business District
Bullring developed into a shopping centre in the 1960s
‘brutalist’ design – ugly, unpopular, concrete jungle
43% of people unemployed in 1987
Broken infrastructure eg. escalators
Fear of crime put people off using subways etc
Competition forced lots of shops to close – dereliction made the area more
unappealing, so the problem worsened and less and less people came
Increased levels of crime due to homelessness, drug addictions etc.
1980’s Birmingham:
Derelict factories
Depressed – economic recession
No greenery – Urban Concrete Jungle
Highly congested, grey & dismal
Wider Issues Affecting Birmingham:
Inner city riots eg. Handsworth Riots
Unemployment
Homelessness
National & international negative image
How Is Birmingham’s CBD Fighting Back:
The city centre is the cornerstone of the City Council’s commitment to raise Birmingham’s national
and international profile. Is becoming highly attractive and accessible to visit and for business.
Reputation and influence as a major business, tourism and international meeting place is continually
growing.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller sophiakalha. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $4.04. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
77333 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now