Apuntes del tema de precipitación de química bachillerato. Bien resumidos, con todas las fórmulas y razonamientos incluidos. Muy visuales y de fácil comprensión. Consta de 3 páginas (solo hay información relevante)
Disolución saturada:
Aquella que tiene la máxima cantidad de soluto en la disolución.
Solubilidad (s):
Máxima concentración de soluto que se pueda disolver a una temperatura determinada.
1
Se separan los iones superando así, la energía reticular de dicha sal. Es un proceso
muy endotérmico.
Las moléculas del disolvente envuelven los iones y así, los hidratan.
2
EQUILIBRIOS DE PRECIPITACIÓN
Solo se incluyen sustancias acuosas, no sólidos.
La constante del producto de solubilidad puede expresarse en función de solubilidad
molar (concentración molar de sustancia disuelta en el equilibrio de saturación a
determinada temperatura).
Amanda P.Fariñas 1
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