Non-pharmacological: Guided imagery, relaxation or breathing techniques, active
listening, re-positioning, and therapeutic touch, sedative music, limit noise and lighting,
explanation of all procedures and interventions.
3. What vital nursing assessment data should be gathered on a patient post hip
replacement surgery? (3 points)
Pain level (0-10), vital signs, check surgical site dressing for drainage and signs of
infections, bowel sounds, lungs sounds and perfusion
4. Describe the major complications that can arise for patients who are post-operative
hip injury/replacement? (3 points)
DVT, PE, stroke, infection, falls
5. Describe the pathophysiologic process of a pulmonary embolism. Include the
typical origin site of a pulmonary embolism. (3 points)
There is a blockage in a blood vessel that forms a blood clot (thrombus). The thrombus
dislodges from the blood vessel and travels through the blood until it becomes stuck in a
blood vessel in the lungs and occludes blood flow. Pulmonary embolism happens most
commonly due to mobilization of a clot from deep venous thrombosis in the lower leg.
6. What are 3 signs and symptoms associated with a pulmonary embolism? (2 points)
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